Question

【题目】 I used to be a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as ___as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The ___told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel ___. Then I decided to do something!

In a year and five months, I ___104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the secret to my ___?

First I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course I saw countless ads(广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought ___.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar in them, __sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a ___. You can try all these things yourself!

Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t ___to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally ___. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

【1】A.bigB.cuteC.smartD.young

【2】A.actorB.doctorC.visitorD.player

【3】A.sleepyB.excitedC.hungryD.nervous

【4】A.gotB.lostC.gaveD.made

【5】A.illnessB.sadnessC.successD.kindness

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

【7】A.madeB.boughtC.refusedD.accepted

【8】A.timeB.weekC.monthD.year

【9】A.needB.wantC.likeD.start

【10】A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要通过作者减肥而引发的思考，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的，重要的是知道该做什么然后一直做。

【1】句意：我重336磅，看起来和冰箱一样大。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. big意为“大的”；B. cute意为“可爱的”；C. smart意为“聪明的”；D. young意为“年轻的”，根据前句I weighed 336 pounds“我重336磅”可知她看起来和冰箱一样大，故答案选A。

【2】句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。

本题考查名词辨析，A. actor意为“演员”；B. doctor意为“医生”；C. visitor意为“游客”；D. player意为“参赛选手”，根据前句But one day I had a medical examination.“但有一天我做了体检。”可知是医生，故答案选B。

【3】句意：我开始感到紧张不安。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. sleepy 意为“困乏的”；B. excited意为“兴奋的”；C. hungry意为“饥饿的”；D. nervous意为“紧张不安的”，根据前文医生说我的心脏有些问题，可知我紧张不安的，故答案选D。

【4】句意：在一年零五个月里，我减了104磅。

本题考查动词辨析，A. got意为“变成”；B. lost意为“丢失，减少”；C.gave意为“给”；D.made意为“制作”，根据所给空后面的It was great!“太棒了”，可知，应该是减了104磅，故答案选B。

【5】句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？

本题考查名词辨析，A. illness意为“疾病”；B. sadness意为“悲伤”；C. success意为“成功”；D. kindness意为“善良”，根据作者体重减少可知是成功，故答案选C。

【6】句意：但是我什么也没有买。

本题考查不定代词辨析，A. something意为“一些东西（事情）”；B. anything 意为“任何东西（事情）”；C. everything意为“一切”；D. nothing意为“什么也没有”，根据前句Of course I saw countless ads(广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. “当然，我看到了无数的广告，试图让我买他们的产品。”以及后面But可知作者什么也没有买，故答案选D。

【7】句意：我不再喝含糖太多的东西，拒绝吃甜蛋糕，然后吃绿色蔬菜。

本题考查动词辨析，A. made意为“制作”；B. bought意为“买”；C. refused意为“拒绝”；D. accepted意为“接受”，根据前面The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.“我唯一做的是改变我的坏习惯”根据吃甜蛋糕是坏习惯，故这里是拒绝，故答案选C。

【8】句意：另外，我每周五天做15到20分钟的小运动。

本题考查名词辨析，A. time意为“时间”；B. week意为“周”；C. month意为“月”；D. year意为“年”，根据前面15 to 20 minutes five days“五天15到20分钟”可知每周五天锻炼才能有减肥的效果，故答案选B。

【9】句意：你不必去告诉我做什么。

本题考查动词辨析，A. need意为“需要”；B. want 意为“想”；C. like意为“喜欢”；D. start意为“开始”，根据后面I know it already!“我已经知道它了”可知你不必告诉我做什么，故答案选A。

【10】句意：但事实是知道该做什么和做你知道的完全不同的。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. easy意为“容易的”；B. difficult意为“困难的”；C. similar意为“相似的”；D. different意为“不同的”，根据前面knowing what to do and doing what you know“知道该做什么和做你知道的”可知两者是不同的，故答案选D。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目7中，首先确定四个选项含义，本题考查动词辨析，A. made意为“制作”；B. bought意为“买”；C. refused意为“拒绝”；D. accepted意为“接受”，根据前面The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.“我唯一做的是改变我的坏习惯”根据吃甜蛋糕是坏习惯，故这里是拒绝，故答案选C。