19.Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,had been a schoolteacher.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first books,Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948,Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always remembered carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951,it won the National Book Award.It was No.1on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson's most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer.She will be remembered by the world.
62.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because ofB.
A.her father B.her mother C.her schoolteacher D.her brother
63.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer whenA.
A.she was very young B.she was in college
C.she became a teacher D.she became famous
64.The Chinese meaning of the word"decline"in this passage is probably"B".
A.增加 B.减少 C.维持 D.翻番
65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.
分析 翻译:
瑞秋卡森1907年5月出世在美国.她的母亲玛丽亚卡尔森,曾是一名教师.她也喜欢大自然.她对瑞秋展示自然的美.她还教瑞秋深爱看书.作为一个安静的孩子,瑞秋喜欢读和写故事.在很早的时候,她决定要成为一个作家.她的故事首先出现在儿童杂志时,她才十岁.
她的第一本书《海》在1941年出版.在1948年卡森小姐开始写另一本书《我们周围的大海》.当她写的时候她总是记得认真.她收集信息从超过一千个地方写《我们周围的海洋》.当这本书在1951年出版,它获得了国家图书奖第一名,占居畅销书排行榜长达一年多.《我们周围的海洋》使瑞秋卡尔森成名.
瑞秋-卡森最著名的书《寂静的春天》出版在1962年.在这本书中,她指出某些种类的杀虫剂的使用,像DDT会导致鸟类数量的减少,因为它也会杀了他们.最后,在1969年十一月,美国政府决定DDT在两年内必须停止使用.
瑞秋卡森一直被视为一个伟大的环保主义者和作家.她将被世界铭记.
解答 62.B.根据语境She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.可知是她母亲教她爱上读书.故选:B
63.A.根据语境At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.可知她很年轻就想成为一名作家.故选:A.
64.B.根据语境In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.可知decline表示减少.故选:B.
65.D.根据语境Silent Spring came out in 1962.和 Finally,in November 1969,the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years可知《寂静的春天》在1962年出版,而DDT在1969年美国政府在两年内被停止使用.故选:D
点评 本题考查的是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,再熟悉题干和选项,然后根据语境逐一选出答案.最后在检查一遍,查缺补漏.