精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

He could________neither French nor German,so I________with him in English.


  1. A.
    speak,talked
  2. B.
    talk,told
  3. C.
    say,spoke
  4. D.
    tell,talked
A
分析:say是及物动词,要有宾语,可以记住what to say,how to say it,“对某人说”用say to sb.say后面经常跟宾语从句;speak跟语言名称时是及物动词,如:speak English,speak a foreign language,what language to speak,不跟语言名称时,speak是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,要说speak to(with)sb,speak about sth/sb(和talk about sth/sb差不多)。spoken English(英语口语)相对于written English;talk是不及物动词,不能跟宾语,要说talk to(with)sb,talk about sth;tell是及物动词,可以跟双宾语,如:tell sb sth/tell sth to sb.但在tell the time,tell the truth,tell the difference,tell a story这些固定搭配用语时,可以接sb也可以不接sb.tell sb to do sth.tell sb+宾语从句,此时必须有sb(如果没有sb就要用tell的被动语态)。在意义上来说,也有一些区别。speak可以解释为“发言”,比较正式,又可以强调“开口和某人说话”,speak的名词speech可以解释为“演讲”;talk可以有“闲谈”的意思,所以“不许讲话”是Stop talking不是Stop speaking.但talk作名词时既可以作“平时的谈话”解,又可以作“报告,会谈”解释。tell可以有“说得出”和“区分出”的意思,如:No one can tell what will happen in the future.(说得出),I can't tell one twin from the other.(我区分不出这对双胞胎)本题的第一个空格后面是语言所以必须用speak,第二个空格后面是with sb,所以用talked/spoke都可以。
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