Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy, free and lucky, but most of them are sad. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in cages ,small rooms in the zoo. They don’t have to find food by themselves because the zoo keepers feed them. They do nothing but eat, walk and sleep every day. Their life in the zoo is quite different from that in the forest because they are not free. Maybe they miss their mothers and their friends, in fact, they feel lonely.
【小题1】Most of the animals in the zoo feel ______ according to the passage.
| A．happy | B．free | C．lucky | D．sad |
| A．In the zoo | B．In the forest |
| C．In a room | D．In the field |
| A．仓库 | B．监护人 | C．坚持者 | D．饲养员 |
| A．The animals in the zoo feel lonely in fact. |
| B．The animals catch food themselves in the zoo. |
| C．The animals can only eat, walk or sleep in the zoo. |
| D．The animals in the forest are happier than those in the zoo. |
| A．Animals In the Zoo | B．Animals And People |
| C．Lovely Animals | D．Happy Animals |
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了动物园里面的动物的生活，它们生活虽然悠闲，但是过得并不快乐。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据but most of them are sad.描述，可知动物园的大部分动物都感到很伤心。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in forests or mountains. 描述，可知老虎狮子等通常是生活在森林或者山中。故选B。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据because the zoo keepers feed them.描述，可知此处指的是，饲养员喂养它们。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据They don’t have to find food by themselves because the zoo keepers feed them.描述，可知动物园里面的动物不用自己去捕捉食物。故选项B，描述错误。
【小题5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园里面的动物的生活情况，故选A，动物园里的动物。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
【小题1】The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
| A．proper rewards | B．domestication |
| C．human-dog interactions | D．evolution |
| A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. | B．Dogs are interesting animals. |
| C．Masters always set good examples. | D．Dogs behave like their masters. |
| A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. |
| B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. |
| C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.. |
| D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.. |
| A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog |
| B．dogs can be influenced by anyone |
| C．dogs always behave positively |
| D．dogs are the best kind of pets |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小题1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
【小题2】The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
【小题3】Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
【小题4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
【小题5】According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012!
The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.
The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.
It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.
The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.
The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.
【小题1】If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.
| A．have a good-looking | B．have special talent |
| C．have a wonderful voice | D．dance and sing well |
| A．c-b-a-d | B．b-c-a-d | C．c-a-b-d | D．d-c-a-b |
| A．Na Ying’s | B．Xu Haixing’s | C．Huang Yong’s | D．Zhang Yuxia’s |
| A．通宵节目 | B．无与伦比 | C．一夜成名 | D．彻夜难眠 |
| A．The best title of the passage is The Voice of China. |
| B．The Voice of China last three and a half months. |
| C．The fourth paragraph（段落） tells us The Voice of China is hot in China. |
| D．Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It’s Tuesday afternoon, and I’m in Rheinburg, Germany, visiting the Extra Future Store. The “store of the future” is attracting a lot of attention these days– but not for it’s prices. Instead, people are coming from all over to experience a new way to shop.
The experience is less like shopping in a supermarket and more like playing some kind of high–tech game. It starts as I enter the store and choose a shopping cart(购物车). First, I swipe my store ID card through a computer on the cart. The computer’s screen comes on, a map of the store shows, and the journey begins.
As I shop, antennas(天线) around the store send information about different specials to the computer on my cart. Attracted by one of the ads, I choose a box of cheese. I hold up the box to the computer. It displays the price and also suggests that a certain type of bread would be good with it. The map on my chart shows me where to find the bread. It’s like the store is helping me to shop.
How does the store make this kind of shopping experience possible? The answer is radio frequency identification chip (or RFID射频识别). Each chip has a special number. Using an RFID reader on the computer, we can get information from a chip about the product(产品). RFID will help shoppers find the things in a store more quickly– products that are just right for them. In addition, people won’t have to wait in long lines to pay. The things in your cart will be read by the computer and the money will be paid by your store ID card automatically(自动地). So you can simply walk out of the store with your shopping bags.
Sounds good, right? Maybe you will experience the new shopping soon in your city.
【小题1】Why are so many people coming to the Extra Future Store?
| A．They hope to buy a new kind of computers. |
| B．They want to play some new high– tech games. |
| C．They expect to experience a new way of shopping. |
| D．They plan to learn how to use the FRID readers. |
| A．②①④③⑤ | B．①②⑤③④ | C．②①⑤③④ | D．②④①⑤③ |
| A．Carts with computers. | B．RFID readers. |
| C．Many shop assistants. | D．Good products. |
| A．The things in the shop are much cheaper. |
| B．It costs more time to find the things you need. |
| C．You will buy more things than you really need. |
| D．It’s more convenient to find the products and to pay. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(优惠券) when they return their tray(餐盘). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
【小题1】How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
| A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray. |
| B．They return the tray in the dining hall. |
| C．They finish all the food and return the tray. |
| D．They wash the tray and return it. |
| A．leave the food on the table and go away | B．share it with your friends |
| C．give the food back to the dining hall | D．take it away with a box |
| A．开心的 | B．饥饿的 | C．不情愿的 | D．不可能的 |
| A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible. |
| B．offering different sizes of the food. |
| C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts. |
| D．raising the price of the food. |
| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a science book. |
| C．In a story book. | D．In a fashion magazine. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Paris is the capial of France. Its subway is very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big , but each of them has its special facts. Some stations looks ships. Some have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【小题1】 What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?
| A．Listen to music. | B．Beg some money. |
| C．Sell clothes and cosmetics. | D．Read books |
| A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train |
| B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers. |
| C．They often steal money from the shops. |
| D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases. |
| A．Every station is very big in Paris. |
| B．Every station has something to sell |
| C．The beggars in the Paris subway station are very shy. |
| D．The beggars in the Paris subway station can play some instruments. |
| A．Reading in the Paris subway. |
| B．The subway is the window of the Paris culture. |
| C．The beggars in the Paris subway station usually have some skills |
| D．Each of the subway station in the Paris has its special facts. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Western China is a large and beautiful region. It includes one major city, Chongqing, six provinces, and five autonomous regions (自治区). The six provinces are Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Guizhou. The five autonomous regions are Tibet, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Guangxi Zhuang, and Inner Mongolia. Among all these provinces and autonomous regions, Xinjiang is the largest region and Ningxia is the smallest region.
Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. This is about 56% of the total area of the country. However, there are many mountains, highlands, and deserts, and there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. Only around 22% of the population (人口) of China lives in the West, so there are far more people living in the East than living there.
Western China has a lot of natural resources. It is rich in oil and gas and it has many different kinds of minerals (矿). Tourists like to visit the area. There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓), and caves (洞), such as the Dazu museum, Shanxi History Museum, the Potala Palace, the Dunhuang Caves, and many other beautiful places such as Yunnan Dali and Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley.
Western China
Regions It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小题1】 than any other region.
Land
It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小题2】 square kilometers. It has many mountains but 【小题3】 water than that in the East.
Population Only about 22% of the population of China is here.
【小题4】 resources It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals.
Tourism Travellers can visit the famous【小题5】 , old palaces, tombs and caves.
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