Question

【题目】Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth ____ him.

One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad _____. Which one should I _____ first?”

The prophet said,“ ____ telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet’s _____ all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to ___, “If tomorrow the prophet asks me _____ I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can’t say that. But _____ can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided ____ that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink_______, he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet _____he asks me what I did during the day? I ____ not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

____, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he ____ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything ____. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

【1】A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed

【2】A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes

【3】A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up

【4】A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember

【5】A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick

【6】A. herselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. himself

【7】A. whereB. howC. whenD. which

【8】A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none

【9】A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal

【10】A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water

【11】A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before

【12】A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need

【13】A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way

【14】A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never

【15】A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文通过一个坏人变成好人的故事，说明讲实话可以拯救一个人的道理。

【1】句意：但是他承诺说真话救了他。考查动词辨析。A. saved救；B. killed杀；C. reminded提醒；D. developed发展。根据句意语境，联系最后他的变化Step by step, he didn’t do anything bad. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.，可知save符合文意，故选A。

【2】句意：我有许多的坏习惯。考查名词辨析。A. chances机会；B. suggestions建议；C. habits习惯；D. purposes目的。根据上文Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things，可知habits符合句意，故选C。

【3】句意：我应该先放弃哪一个呢?考查动词短语辨析。A. hand out拿出；B. hand in上交；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据下文先知的建议Stop telling lies first and always tell the truth.，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【4】句意：先停止说谎，总是讲真话。考查动词辨析。A. Enjoy享受；B. Stop停止；C. Practice练习；D. Remember记得。根据and always tell the truth，可知stop telling lies符合句意，故选B。

【5】句意：他回到家，整天想着先知的忠告。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；advice建议；decision决定；trick计谋。根据上文The prophet said,“ Stop telling lies first and always tell the truth.”，可知先知给了他建议，故选B。

【6】句意：在离开家之前，他对自己说…考查反身代词辨析。herself 她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据下文If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal?，可知是问他自己，故选D。

【7】句意：如果明天先知问我到哪里去了，我会说我出去偷东西了吗?考查疑问词辨析。where问地点；how问方式；when问时间；which问事物。根据下文shall I say that I went out to steal?，可知是问去了哪里，故选A。

【8】句意：但我也不能说谎。考查倒装句。either二者择其一；so所以，表结果；neither两者都不，位于句首句子要用倒装；none没有一个。本句是倒装句，根据句意结构，可知选C。

【9】句意：于是那个人决定那天晚上不去偷。考查动词辨析。decide (not) to do决定（不）做某事；kidnap绑架，steal偷；根据他的想法If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief，可知他停止了盗窃，故选D。

【10】句意：第二天，当这个人要喝酒时，他想…考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；wine酒水；milk牛奶；water水。根据下文Muslim is not allowed to drink wine，可知选B。

【11】句意：如果先知问我白天做了什么，我该对他说什么呢?考查名词辨析。unless除非，相当于if …not；if如果，表条件；whether是否，表疑问；before在…以前，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知unless不合句意，故选B。

【12】句意：我不能说谎，如果我说真话，人们会恨我，因为穆斯林是不允许喝酒的。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须，强调主观意愿；should应该，表建议；can能，表许可；need需要，指有必要。根据and if I tell the truth, people will hate me，联系前文No, I can’t say that. But neither can I tell a lie.，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【13】句意：就这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事的时候，他总是记起他说真话的诺言。考查介词短语辨析。A. In his way以他的方式；B. On his way在他…的路上；C. In some ways在某些方面；D. In this way就这样，副词。根据上文的举例，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【14】句意：就这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事的时候，他总是记起他说真话的诺言。考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据句意语境，联系前文He went home and thought about the prophet’s advice all day.，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。

【15】句意：一步一步地，他没有做任何坏事。考查形容词辨析。amazing令人大为惊奇的；exciting令人兴奋的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文He became a good Muslim and a very good person.，可知他不再做坏事成了好人，故选D。

本专题是完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。