Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city two months ago, more cases have been cured in recent days. To prevent infection(感染), here’s what you can do:

Wear masks outdoors

Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure you wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing, but don’t cover with your hands directly.

Wash your hands frequently and properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

Before eating and after using the toilet

After coming back home

After touching trash or garbage

After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system

Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay.

Don’t go to places full of people, such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.

Seek prompt medical advice if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

Had better not close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Never contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

【1】to keep yourself safe from new virus
【2】on preventing infection	More details
Wear masks outdoors	It’s【3】effective than any other way to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear masks【4】 by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. Germs can be【5】spreading to others by using a mask.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue	When coughing or sneezing, 【6】covering your mouth and nose with hands directly.
Wash your hands for【7】fifteen seconds	Before eating and after using the toilet After【8】home or touching something dirty.
Strengthen your immune system	Exercise【9】. Had better not go to【10】places or contact people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Seek prompt medical advice if you have a high fever. Never eat wild animals or farmed livestock.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】Advice/Suggestions/Tips

【3】more

【4】properly

【5】prevented/stopped

【6】avoid

【7】over

【8】returning

【9】regularly

【10】crowded

【解析】

本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一些如何保护自己免受病毒侵害的方法：户外戴口罩、咳嗽或打喷嚏用纸巾捂住、经常并正确地洗手以及增强免疫系统。

【1】

句意：怎样保护自己免受病毒侵害/保护自己免受病毒侵害的方法。

根据第一段最后一句话“To prevent infection, here’s what you can do”和文中几个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了一些如何保护自己免受病毒侵害的方法，所以这里用 how或者ways，标题首字母大写，故填How/Ways。

【2】

句意：预防病毒感染的建议/小窍门

结合文章和表格左边的后四个小标题可知，这些都是预防病毒感染的建议或者贴士，再结合空后的介词on“关于……”，所以这里可以用advice，suggestions 或者tips，小标题首字母大写，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。

【3】

句意：它比其他任何防止感染的方法都有效。

根据Wear masks outdoors部分中“Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ”可知戴口罩是防止感染最有效的方法之一，即戴口罩比其他任何方法都有效，空后有than，所以这里用比较级more，故填more 。

【4】

句意：确保正确地佩戴口罩,紧紧捂在鼻子和嘴唇上，底端要拉到你的下巴上。

根据Wear masks outdoors部分中“Make sure you wear it properly by… ”可知确保正确地佩戴口罩；分析句子可知，这里用副词properly修饰动词wear，故填properly。

【5】

句意：戴口罩，细菌可以被阻止传给他人。

根据Wear masks outdoors部分中“If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others”可知口罩还可以用来防止把病菌传给其他人，即戴口罩，细菌可以被阻止传给他人；分析句子可知，主语是 Germs，与动词阻止是被动关系，这里用被动语态，用动词“阻止”prevent或stop的过去分词形式，故填 prevented/stopped 。

【6】

句意：咳嗽或打喷嚏时，避免用手直接捂住你的嘴和鼻子。

根据Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue 部分中“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing, but don’t cover with your hands directly. ”可知咳嗽或打喷嚏时，不要直接用手捂住，即避免用手捂住；再结合空后covering是动词ing的形式，根据avoid doing “避免做”可知，这里用动词avoid ，故填avoid 。

【7】

句意：洗手超过15秒。

根据Wash your hands frequently and properly部分中“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ”可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒，即洗手时间要大于等于15秒，此处用副词over ，故填over。

【8】

句意：回到家之后或者触摸到脏的东西。

根据Wash your hands frequently and properly部分中“After coming back home”可知回家后也要洗手，此处用动词 return；在介词after之后用动名词， return要加 ing，故填 returning 。

【9】

句意：有规律地锻炼。

根据“Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay”经常的锻炼是防止感染的最重要的方式之一；此处exercise放前面做动词，后面用副词修饰，regular变成regularly。故答案为regularly。

【10】

句意：最好不要去人员拥挤的地方或者接触有流感的人或者有感冒症状的人。

根据“Don’t go to places full of people”不要去充满人的地方，此处用crowded来代替“full of people”。故答案为crowded。