练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.
    Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her.
    小题1:From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to _______________.
    A．have dinner with their friendsB．go shopping
    C．watch a football gameD．enjoy themselves
    小题2:Which of the following is true?
    A．About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.
    B．Children have to finish middle school in one place.
    C．People go to the nearest college.
    D．When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.
    小题3:Job-hopping means “_______________”.
    A．looking for a jobB．having a job
    C．changing jobs oftenD．losing a job
    小题4:In the USA job-hopping _______________.
    A．is very popular
    B．helps young people go to college
    C．helps workers in traveling
    D．helps students begin to work
    小题5:The writer thinks job-hopping _______________.
    A．does good only to the workersB．does good only to the boss
    C．must be stoppedD．is helpful

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D

    试题分析：美国人一般喜欢外出旅行，很少有一直待在同一个地方的时候 。在一个城市出生，到另一个或几个城市上学，再去别的城市甚至国外工作……这就叫做“跳槽”。
    小题1:细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. ”可知，许多美国人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方换来换去，就是为了自己玩好 。故选D。 
    小题2:细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years.”可知在一些州，只有五分之一也就是20%的人在一个地方生活超过五年。故选A。
    小题3:词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping（从一个工作转移到另一个工作，这种行为被称为"跳槽）”,”可知“job-hopping”是不停地换工作 。 故选C。
    小题4:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.（在美国很多地方可以看到跳槽）”可知跳槽在美国很常见 。 故选A。
    小题5:细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，作者认为跳槽对老板和求职者都有好处是“有帮助的”。 故选D。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?
    A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.
    They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
    “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
    Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
    As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
    From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
    At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
    To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
    小题1:The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
    A．to set up a special phone line
    B．to set the air conditioning cooler
    C．to check the use of energy in public places
    D．to make sure that more energy will be produced
    小题2:Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
    A．1200.
    		B．800.
    		C．400.
    		D．133.
    小题3:Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
    A．1968—1988.
    		B．1999—2003.
    		C．2002—2006.
    		D．2005—2009.
    小题4:In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
    A．7%.
    		B．10%.
    		C．17%.
    		D．20%.
    小题5:According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
    A．there are few ways to protect the environment
    B．it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
    C．it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
    D．it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Name
    		Li Fang
    		Tony
    		Betty
    		Damming
    Sex ( 性别)
    		Girl
    		Boy
    		Girl
    		Boy
    Age (年龄)
    		12
    		13
    		14
    		11
    Class
    		Four
    		One
    		Two
    		Three
    City
    		Shanghai
    		New York
    		Los Angeles
    		Beijing
    Friend
    		Zhang Hui
    		Damming
    		Jill
    		Tony
    小题1:根据年龄一行可知李芳十二岁，故选A。
    小题2:根据班级一行，可知托尼在一班，故选A。
    小题3:根据朋友一行，可知贝蒂的朋友是吉尔。故选C。
    小题4:根据城市一行，可知大明来自中国北京，故选A。
    小题5:根据性别一行，可知李芳是个女生，其它选项描述错误。C
    小题6:How old is Li Fang?
    A．Twelve.B．Eleven.
    C．Fourteen.D．Thirteen.
    小题7:What class is Tony in?
    A．Class One.B．Class Two.
    C．Class Three.D．Class Four.
    小题8:Who is Betty’s friend?
    A．Zhang Hui.B．Damming.
    C．Jill.D．Tony.
    小题9:Where is Damming from?
    A．China.B．America.
    C．England.D．Japan.
    小题10:Which is TRUE （正确的）?
    A．Damming and Betty are friends.
    B．Betty is thirteen years old.
    C．Li Fang is a girl student.
    D．Tony is from China.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
    People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
    In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
    In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
    In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
    小题1:People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
    A. England      B. China        C. the U.S.A.      D. Japan
    小题2:Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
    A．Because they are full.
    B．Because they may not sleep well.
    C．Because there is nothing in the tea.
    D．Because there is some milk and sugar in it.
    小题3:In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
    A. In England.  B. In China.    C. In the U.S.A.    D. In Japan.
    小题4:Chinese people like to drink ________.
    A．tea with anything in itB．milk and sugar in it
    C．tea with tea bags in itD．tea with nothing in it
    小题5:What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.
    A．浓茶B．黑茶C．红茶D．绿茶

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    FUN TIME
    9
    		2
    		4
    		7
    		6
    		3
    		1
    		5
    		8
    5
    		3
    		6
    		8
    		9
    		1
    		4
    		2
    		7
    X
    		7
    		8
    		2
    		5
    		4
    		9
    		6
    		3
    7
    		1
    		9
    		3
    		4
    		2
    		5
    		8
    		6
    4
    		8
    		3
    		6
    		1
    		5
    		2
    		7
    		9
    2
    		6
    		5
    		9
    		8
    		7
    		3
    		4
    		1
    3
    		9
    		7
    		4
    		2
    		Y
    		6
    		1
    		Z
    6
    		5
    		2
    		1
    		7
    		9
    		8
    		3
    		4
    8
    		4
    		1
    		5
    		3
    		6
    		7
    		9
    		2
    Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
    The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
    根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
    小题1:Who created Sudoku?
    A．Howard Garnes.B．Sudoku. C．Kaji Maki.D．Nikoli.
    小题2:Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
    A．He was the boss of Nissan Company.
    B．He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
    C．He was the president of The Times.
    D．He is an American.
    小题3:Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
    A．Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
    B．It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
    C．Each grid has more than one number.
    D．It became popular around the world in 2005.
    小题4:In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
    A．5.B．4. C．3.D．1.
    小题5:What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
    A．8.B．5.C．2.D．4.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（吨）.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted（举）the huge stones without our modern machines（机器）.
    The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.
    小题1:The Great Pyramid is in ________.
    A．China B．Japan C．Egypt D．France
    小题2: A pyramid is ______.
    A．a house B．a huge stone C．a king’s tomb D．the name of a museum
    小题3:The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.
    A．137 metres high; 100,000 B．137 high metres; 2,300,000
    C．137 metres; 2,300,000 D．137 meters high; 2,300,000
    小题4:Pyramids are built for _______.
    A．the kings B．the queens（皇后）C．the kings' teachers D．People
    小题5:The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________.
    A．they came home B．they became alive
    C．they die D．they were on show in museums

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36   to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
    Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You    37   hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise    38   swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
    Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t    39  your family any longer. In order to deal with your    40   matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
    Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41   of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42   make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
    Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43   watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44   sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
    If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of    45   and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    小题1:A. whether            B. how              C. when
    小题2:A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work
    小题3:A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as
    小题4:A. depend on          B. give up           C. hear from
    小题5:A. public             B. negative            C. personal
    小题6:A. it                B. that               C. one
    小题7:A. also              B. either              C. too
    小题8:A. some times        B. some time           C. sometimes
    小题9:A. discussed         B. to discuss            C. discussing
    小题10:A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“_________ .”
    Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
    In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
    In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
    In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
    In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
    Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
    小题1:When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip  __________.  
    A．portersB．waitersC．taxi driversD．conductor
    小题2:The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“  __________ .”
    A．Love me，love my dog .B．He who laughs last laughs best
    C．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．Where there is a will，there is a way
    小题3:The underline word “porters” in the passage means  __________. 
    A．搬运工B．清洁工C．接线员D．售票员
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
    A．In Spain，People usually have dinner very early.
    B．In England it’s a not polite to talk about the weather.
    C．In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek .
    D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
    小题5:What’s the best title of the passage ？
    A. How to Tip                      B Body Language
    C. When to Have Dinner         D. Advice to International Travelers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
    Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
    Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
    小题1: What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
    A．more people could be educatedB．more books could be printed
    C．paper is one of the most important productsD．Paper was invented by man.
    小题2:When was paper made in southern Europe?
    A．Before 1100.B．After 1400.
    C．After 1100.D．Before 1400
    小题3:Which country makes the best paper?
    A．Norway.B．Canada
    C．The United States.D．Finland.
    小题4: What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
    A．Books are warmer.B．Newspapers are warmer.
    C．Paper is the warmest.D．Houses are the warmest.
    小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．The invention of paper.B．The best paper
    C．The paper-makingD．The uses of paper.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案