【题目】按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
【1】You are supposed to help him out. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ supposed to help him out.
【2】They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party?
【3】They'll punish you if you break the school rules. (改写句子,句意不变)
You'll ________ ________ if you break the school rules.
【4】It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (改写句子,句意不变)
We ________ ________ our primary school classmates for three years.
【5】The sound of the music was becoming lower and lower and finally we couldn't hear any. (改写句子,句意不变)
The sound of the music was ________ ________ and finally we couldn't hear any.
【6】The policeman was able to save the poor children if they came earlier. (改写句子,句意不变)
The poor children could ________ ________ if the policeman came earlier.
【答案】
【1】 are not
【2】 When are
【3】 be punished
【4】 haven't seen
【5】 dying down
【6】 be saved
【解析】
【1】句意:——你应该帮助他出去。由题干可知本句的时态为一般现在时,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,其否定式为直接在be后加not即可,本句的系动词be为are,故答案填(1). are (2). not
【2】句意:——他们应该邀请迈克参加下星期天的生日聚会。根据本题中画线部分是next Sunday,所以特殊疑问词用when来代替,剩下的句子变成一般疑问句。一般疑问句是将句子中的系动词、助动词或者情态动词提到句子前面,本句中只需要把系动词are提前即可,故答案填(1). When (2). are
【3】句意:如果你违反校规,他们将会惩罚你。分析题干可知这是把主动语态变为被动语态,句意为:如果你违犯校规,你将会被受到惩罚。一般将来时的主动语态变为被动语态,其结构是:will+be+过去分词。punish的过去分词是直接在动词后加“ed”,故答案填(1). be (2). punished
【4】句意:自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。根据句意自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了,换句话说也就是:我们没有见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。句子意思表述了从三年前到现在,所以使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,所以助动词用have,因为表达的是否定的意思,所以要在助动词后加not,“见到”see的过去分词是seen,故答案填(1). haven't(2). seen
【5】句意:音乐的声音越来越低,最后我们什么也听不到了。原句中becominglowerandlower表示变的越来越低,也就是消弱了,可以用die down“逐渐消失”来表示,原句时态是过去进行时was+doing,所以本句也用过去进行时,die的现在分词是dying,故答案填(1). dying (2). down
【6】句意:如果那些可怜的孩子早点来,警察就能把他们救出来。首先原句的was able to是情态动词,表示能,与could同义,本题旨在改为被动语态,句中有情态动词,所以采用含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,故答案填(1). be (2). saved
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