精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two______ each.

Children in the USA will______ their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live______ their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often ______ to their parents or call them.And they often go to visit their parents on ______.

Parents usually let their children ______ their own jobs.Americans think it is ______ for young people to decide(决定) on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work ______ their house.And in many familieschildren usually get some ______ for doing some housework so that they can learn ______ to make money for their own use.

1

A. grandparentsB. aunts

C. childrenD. uncles

2

A. leaveB. get out

C. stay atD. stay in

3

A. nearB. far from

C. next toD. with

4

A. comeB. drive

C. writeD. ride

5

A. holidayB. weekdays

C. MondayD. Friday

6

A. doB. choose

C. makeD. create

7

A. badB. interesting

C. importantD. healthy

8

A. outsideB. around

C. besideD. next to

9

A. moneyB. clothes

C. presentsD. food

10

A. whatB. when

C. howD. where

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4C

5A

6B

7C

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:大多数美国家庭比其它国家的小。美国的孩子当他们长大后就会离开父母的家。他们通常住在离父母很多的地方,因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常给父母写信或打电话。他们经常在假期看望父母。父母们通常让孩子选择自己的工作。美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活是重要的。在许多家庭,家长付钱给做家务的孩子,以便他们学会如何挣钱为自己所用。

1句意:大多数美国家庭都有一到两个父母和一到两个孩子。

A. grandparentsB. aunts姑姑;C. children孩子;D. uncles叔叔。文中提到one or two parents有一两个父母,由此可知家庭成员中除了父母,还有孩子。由此确定选择C

2句意:美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。

A. leave离开;B. get out逃离,外出;C. stay at呆在小地方;D. stay in呆在大地方。文中提到when they grow up当孩子们长大之后,由此推测是离开家自己生活,由此确定选择A

3句意:他们通常离父母很远,因为他们想找到好工作。

A. near附近;B. far from远离;C. next to紧挨着;D. with与……在一起。文中提到because they want to find good jobs他们想要找到更好的工作,所以就不应该局限在父母生活的区域,由此推测应该是离父母较远的地方,由此确定选择B

4句意:他们经常给父母写信或打电话。

A. come来;B. drive驾驶;C. write写;D. ride骑。文中提到telephone them打电话,此处说明的并非是登门拜访,所以不需要开车,而是通过写信联系父母。故答案选C

5句意:他们经常在假期去拜访父母。

A. holiday假期;B. weekdays周工作日;C. Monday星期一;D. Friday星期五。文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他们会去拜访自己的父母,因为工作的地方离家较远,所以拜访的时间应该是节假日,由此确定选择A

6句意:父母通常让孩子选择自己的工作。

A. do做;B. choose选择;C. make制作;D. create创造。文中提到decide on their lives by themselves自己决定自己的生活,由此可知父母是让孩子选择自己的工作,由此确定选B

7句意:美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。A. bad坏的;B. interesting有趣的;C. important重要的;D. healthy假期。文中提到let their children choose their父母让孩子选择自己的工作,父母既然让孩子自己选择,所以推测父母认为这样很重要,由此确定选择C

8句意:孩子们被要求在家里做一些家务活。

A. outside在……的外面;B. around周围;C. beside在……的旁边;D. next to紧挨着。文中后文提到doing some housework做家务,所以是在家里做家务,help around the house帮忙做家务,由此确定选择B

9句意:孩子们通常会因为做家务而得到一些钱。

A. money钱;B. clothes衣服;C. presents父母;D. food食物。文中后文提到 make money赚钱,由此可以推测父母并不是让孩子免费劳动,而是支付他们相应的劳务费,pay for支付费用,由此确定选A

10句意:这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱供自己使用。

A. what什么;B. when当……的时候;C. how怎么样;D. where哪儿。文中提到make money for their own use赚自己用的钱,由此推测父母支付孩子费用是为了让他们学会如何自己赚钱,由此确定选C

文章主要介绍的是美国家庭的情况。在美国,当孩子们长大之后,他们会离开家自己生活,并且会在节假日去拜访自己的父母,在他们小的时候,也会在家里做家务,父母会支付一定的费用,用这种方法来教他们如何赚钱。这说明美国教育孩子的方式与我国有很大的差异。考查的题型是完形填空,做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。例如第5小题考查的是名词辨析,文中提到And they often go to visit their parents on他们会去拜访自己的父母,因为工作的地方离家较远,所以拜访的时间应该是节假日,由此确定选择A

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】She was playing the piano ____he was playing computer games.

A. whenB. while

C. as

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Once upon a timethere lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人)He and the servant loved wine and nice food very much.Each time the rich man left his homethe servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant didbut he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morningwhen he left homehe said to the servant“There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house.You must take care of them.” With these wordshe went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man had said was not true.After the rich man was away from his homehe enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too muchhe was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came backhe couldn't find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punishedso he drank the poison to kill himself.

1In the story____liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich manB. the servant

C. both A and BD. nobody

2The rich man knew that ____drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A. the catB. the servant

C. nobodyD. both A and B

3The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottlesbecause____.

A. there was real poison in the bottles

B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C. he wanted to kill the cat

D. he warned him not to drink the wine with poison

4In fact____ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A. the servantB. cat

C. the rich manD. nobody

5From the storywe know that the servant is ____.

A. lazyB. bad

C. cleverD. honest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I need your help, please. I can’t find my daughter. She is 9 years old. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose. She has short and yellow hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt. She likes to play with little dogs. There is an apple in her hands.

Please help me. If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898. Thank you very much.

1What’s the name of the girl?

A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Jenny. D. Joan.

2How old is the girl?

A. Three years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old. D. We don’t know.

3What does the girl look like?

A. She has a round face. B. She has two big black eyes.

C. She has a small nose. D. A and C.

4What color are the girl’s clothes?

A. Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue. B. Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown.

C. Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black. D. Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red.

5If you find the girl, you can ___________.

A. tell the police B. take her to your home C. call 110 D. call Betty

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。

1李鑫正在画他的宠物画像。

Li Xin is ________ ________ ________ ________ his pet now.

2最后,他找到了那本书。

________ ________ ________ ,he found that book.

3你能告诉我你妹妹长什么样吗?

Can you tell me ________ your sister________ ________

4许多人并非总是以同样的方式看待事物。

Many people don’t always see things________ ________ ________

5他留着棕色的短直发。

He has ________ ________ ________ hair.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,春天旅行社在你所在的城市刊登了招聘兼职(parttime) 导游的广告,请你根据广告上的提示,用英文给旅行社的负责人写一封信,表示你希望得到一份兼职导游的工作。

Wanted — parttime TOURIST GUIDES

Do you know the city well?

Do you like talking to people?

Can you speak English?

Are you free in July or in August?

Please write to Peter Luo.

Spring Travel Agency

注意:70词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】单词拼写(8分)

1You need to find the method that _______________ (奏效) best for you.

2His writing was greatly _______________ (影响) by Henry James.

3Everyone at the party looked happy and _______________ (放松).

4He soon _______________ (发觉) that the job wasn’t as easy as he’d expected.

5I’ll try to get us tickets, but I can’t _______________ (承诺) anything.

6Their partnership is based on _______________ (信任) and cooperation (合作).

7China is one of the most important _______________ (古代的) countries in the world.

8My brother _______________ (从事) as a teacher after he left college.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Once there were some scientists in a forest. They were trying to _______ the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was _______ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.

The animals only came out at night, _______ the scientists did some other studies in the day._______ them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the _______ place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _______.

One night, the animal appeared _______.The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the _______ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientists _______ their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.________ had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.

They ran to congratulated(祝贺) Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

1A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill

2A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised

3A. but B. or C. and D. so

4A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except

5A. clean B. right C. safe D. public

6A. space B. money C. food D. time

7A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly

8A. plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes

9A. compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept

10A. They B. It C. He D. You

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个词。

Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.

You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.

Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).

The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.

If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.

Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.

Learn a lesson in life each day you live!

1】【1Who can influence your life in some ways?

2】【2Are unpleasant things good for you?

3】【3Why are bad experiences very important to you?

4】【4What should you do if somebody hurts you?

5】【5What does the writer try to tell you?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案