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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不 定式符号(每词限用一次)。

find pass throw need change

As we know, if an adult takes a train, he or she 1to get tickets for adults. And if the children are taller than 1.2 meters, they can’ t take the train for free but their parents should buy the tickets for them, too.

One day, a conductor on a train from Scotland to England 2a Scottish adult taking the train with a children’s ticket, and the Scottish refused 3his ticket. The conductor quickly picked the passenger’s suitcase up and threw it out of the window. At the same time, the train 4over a bridge. “Are you crazy?” the Scottish shouted angrily and cried with a shock, “You 5 my little brother into the river. He is in my suitcase.”

【答案】

1needs

2found

3to change

4was passing

5have thrown

【解析】

本文是一篇短文,在苏格兰去英格兰的火车上,一位检票员发现一位苏格兰人持有儿童票乘车,并且这位苏格兰人拒绝将 自己的车票换成成人票,检票员快速的拿起这位苏格兰人的行李箱并将其扔出了窗外,而这位苏格兰人的弟弟在行李箱里。

1句意:正如我们所知,如果一个成年人坐火车,他或她需要买成人票。

根据he or she是主语,并且是第三人称单数形式,可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式;根据get tickets for adults可知,此处是需要买票,need to do sth.需要做某事。故填needs

2句意:有一天,在从苏格兰到英格兰的火车上,一个列车员发现一个苏格兰成年人拿着一张儿童票坐火车。

根据one day,可知时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式;conductor是名词,意为检票员,可知此处是检票员在查票的过程中发现了这位持有儿童票的成年人。find的过去式found。故填found

3句意:并且这位苏格兰人拒绝更换他的车票。

根据后一句The conductor quickly picked the passenger’s suitcase up and threw it out of the window.可知,检票员把这位旅客的行李箱扔到了窗户外边是因为这位旅客拒绝更换他的儿童票。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故填to change

4句意:与此同时,火车正经过一座桥。

根据at the same time可知,当检票员扔出那位旅客行李箱的同时,火车正在过桥,所以此处用过去进行时。故填was passing

5句意:你把我弟弟扔到河里去了。

根据he Scottish shouted angrily and cried with a shock可知,这位苏格兰人之所以愤怒地叫喊是因为检票员把装有自己弟弟的行李箱扔到了河里。此处,扔行李箱是过去发生的事情,苏格兰人又哭又喊是过去事情对现在造成的结果,符合现在完成时的特点,所以此处用现在完成时。故填have thrown

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