分析 took…to clean.
解答 答案:took…to clean.这里是说昨天晚上yesterday evening的事,用一般过去时,这里是说花费时间做某事,结合主语it联想到It takes sb.+时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间,take的过去式took,打扫cean,故答案是took…to clean.
点评 take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:
(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth.付…的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人. 例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬
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