People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres. On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (车辆), and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource (资源) problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
1.According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?
A. Shenzhen doesn’t have enough water.
B. There are too many people.
C. Shenzhen is developing very fast.
D. Shenzhen is too small.
2.There are about people living in Shenzhen.
A. 1,991 B. 15,000,000
C. 150,000 D. 300,000
3. In Hong Kong, there are people on every square kilometre.
A. 7,500 B. 1,080
C. 800D. 6,420
4.Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Traffic accidents.
B. Water shortage.
C. Environmental problems.
D. Road problems.
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Largest Population in China
B. Biggest Problem in Shenzhen
C. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen
D. Most Crowded City in China
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析 :这篇文章讲述的是由于深圳的高速发展已经使它成为人口拥挤的城市,同时这个城市也面临着严重的环境问题和资源问题。
1.可知此题选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中原句There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres.(在它的1991平方公里的土地上生活着大约有1500万人)可知此题答案是B。
3.计算分析题。根据文中句子On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong,(在深圳每平方公里平均住着7500人,比香港多1080人)可知7500-1080=6420,故选D。
4.推理判断题。文中提到了水资源缺乏问题,环境问题,道路问题,就是没有提到交通事故问题,故选A。
5.标题归纳题。文中主要讲了深圳的人口及其带来的问题,所以最佳标题是D。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读
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