精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
3.A Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a single scientific experiment.It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应) with air and with water.
Aim:To find out if iron rusts( 生锈) (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it ( air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.
Materials:3clean iron nails ( 铁钉); test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.
Iron in dry air
Method
(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.
(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.
(3)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
After one week,the nails have not rusted.
Conclusion
Iron does not rust in dry air.
Iron in air-free water
Method
(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.
(2)Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes sure there is no air in the water.
(3)Put two or three clean nails in the water.
(4)Add some oil to the water.( This will keep air out of the water.)
(5)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.
Conclusion
Iron does not rust in air-free water.
Iron in ordinary water
Method
(1)Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.
(2)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.
Conclusion
Iron rusts in ordinary water.(238words)
35.In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used toA.
A.keep the air dry                            B.keep the tube wet
C.make the nails rust                          D.keep the tube clean
36.What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free?D
①Leave half a tube of water in it                ②Boil the water for some time
③Put some clean iron nails in the tube            ④Add some oil to the water
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④
37.We can conclude from the experiment that onlyC makes iron rusty.
A.dry air        B.cotton wool      C.ordinary water     D.air-free water.

分析 本篇文章介绍了铁在干燥的空气里,在没有空气的水里和普通的水里,铁是不是会生锈的几个试验.
一个简单的科学实验
下面描述一个简单的科学实验,通过它来向我们展示铁如何与空气和水反应.
目的:寻找铁生锈的原因(a)在干燥的空气中(b)在无空气的水中(c)在普通的水中
器材:3个干净的铁钉、试管、试管架、棉花、油、本生灯
铁在干燥的空气中
方法:(1)放一些铁片在试管底部
(2)把一些棉花塞进试管中
(3)把试管静置一个星期
结果:一周后,铁没有生锈
结论:铁在干燥的空气中不会生锈
铁在无空气的水中
(1)往试管中装入一半的水
(2)把水煮沸3分钟(这是为了确定水中无空气)
(3)放2-3个干净的铁片在水中
(4)添一些油在水中,这样保持空气在水外
(5)把试管静置一个星期
结果:一周后,铁没有生锈
结论:铁在无空气的水中不会生锈
铁在普通的水中
(1)往试管中装入一半的水,在加入2-3个干净的铁片
(2)把试管静置一个星期
结果:一周后,铁生锈
结论:铁在普通的水中会生锈

解答 35.A.细节理解题.根据Push some cotton wool down the tube.可知在试管下面放一些原棉,目的是为了叫空气干燥.故选A.
36.D.细节理解题.根据Boil the water for three minutes.(This makes sure there is no air in the water.)和Add some oil to the water.(This will keep air out of the water.)可知把试管放煤气灯下煮几分钟(保证水里没有空气)和在水里加入适量的油(保证空气不进入到水里).故选D.
37.C.细节理解题.根据Conclusion   Iron rusts in ordinary water.可知铁只有在普通的水里才会生锈.故选C.

点评 对于阅读理解题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,去回答具体的问题.本题主要是根据文章做出选择,更需要抓住关键词,关键句,去解答!

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2017届江苏盐城鞍湖实验学校九年级上期开学检测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.

Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.

First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’tremember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! Ialways forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.

But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of newwords.

If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.

1. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.

A. Barbara was a very rich person

B. Mark often forgot his friends’ names

C. examples of memory problems

D. language problems of two persons

2.When you forget things, you ________.

A. must be too careless

B. shouldn’t lose heart about your memory

C. must accept the fact

D. shouldn’t take notice of the result

3.The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.

A. places B. activities C. positions D. chances

4.According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.

A. realizing your memory problems

B. talking to your friends

C. making mind pictures of what you see

D. doing sports every day

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2016-2017学年重庆大学城第一中学校八年级上期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:任务型阅读

阅读下文并回答问题。

I’m Sally . I was a shy girl . Bu this term , I decided to do a brave(勇敢)thing . In this term , we had a new subject to learn –physics . When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I put up my hand and got the role . But it was not as easy as I thought .

At the beginning , I found that many students did not hand in(上交)their homework , so I was a little worried . I shouted at the students . It made the students angry . One girl asked : “ Why are you shouting at me ? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake(错误). ” Then I found that , it was my mistake in fact . I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry .

After this , I changed(改变)how I spoke . “ Excuse me . Could you please finish your homework ? ” I said . Later , I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.

I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way . Now , I am getting better and better with my classmates . This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day .

1.When did Sally have the new subject physics ?

________________________________________________________________

2.Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning ?

________________________________________________________________

3.Why did Sally feel a little worried at first ?

________________________________________________________________

4.What is the best way for Sally to do the job ?

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2016-2017学年重庆大学城第一中学校八年级上期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

We are __________ that most of the children don’t go to bed before 10:00 .

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2016-2017学年重庆大学城第一中学校八年级上期中考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

In today’s American Idol , who is __________ in singing , Greg or James ?

A. talented

B. more talented

C. the more talented

D. the most talented

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.Please _______ spend too much time playing computer games.It wastes a lot of time.(  )
A.notB.aren'tC.don'tD.not to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England,the US or Australia,though this costs too much.Many also want their children to learn a musical instrument or ballet that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is,so parents often spend a large amount of money on education.Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However,what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills vary (变化); they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though,is that today's children don't believe in themselves.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.
Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking,sewing and other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.The result,a well-cooked dinner,will give a child a lot of pleasure and confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and interested.If he will spend hours looking at it,and try to repair it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but theyteach them to think,and to use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
Title:How Chinese Parents Should (61)educate their Children
Common practice◆Being (62)generous with money when it comes to education.
◆Sending them to the best (63)schools or abroad.
◆Taking extra-curriculum activities to have a head start in life.
◆(64)Spending more money than they can afford on education.
(65)Bad results◆Children will be lack (缺少) of confidence.
 (66)suggestions◆Teaching their children practical skills,which are of the greatest(67)importanceCooking
Sewing.
Other(68)housework.
Repairing a broken radio or TV.
Good results◆To make the children hard-working,(69)pleasedand confident.
◆To enable(使---能够)them to (70)thinkand to use their minds.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

12.
hard,others,send,teacher,mind
Duties of a Student
Education is the very thing that we want to receive.Our parents (92)send us to school so as to enable (使能够) us to get knowledge and achieve great things in the future.The followings are the duties of a student which we should keep in (93)mind.
Firstly,we should be filial (孝顺的) to our parents and respectful to our(94)teachers.
Secondly,we must study as (95)hard as we can.
Thirdly,we must not tell lies.
Last of all,we must not criticize (苛求)(96)others.
To sum up,the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.The students in China have a _____ holiday every summer.(  )
A.two monthB.two-monthsC.two month'sD.two-month

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案