Question

Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1.What can cause problems on health？

A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind

C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure

2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A.rain B.a strong windC.very hot weather D.low air pressure

3.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot

4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people’s behavior

C.IQ changes when weather changes

D.people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？

A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings

D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情。你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因。

1.二段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month描述可知，热和潮湿天气对人的健康有影响，故选A

2.】细节理解题。根据第三段IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind

came描述一阵非常强烈的风来时，一群学生的智商变高了。故选B

3.】细节理解题。根据第四段But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.描述但胖人可能在炎热的夏天会有一段困难的时光。故选D。

4.】是非判断题。根据第四段描述，A错误。根据第一段B项错误，根据第三段C正确，根据第五段D项错误，故选C。

5.】标题归纳题。文章根据第一段的总述展开叙述，故选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。