【题目】句型转换
【1】They built a house last summer. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ a house last summer.
【2】He will have a concert in two months. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will he have a concert?
【3】Will there be a bridge next year? (做否定回答)
No, __________ __________.
【4】Jenny is too tired to walk. (同义句转换)
Jenny is __________ tired __________ she can’t walk on.
【5】那个老太太在街上摔倒了。
The old woman __________ __________ in the street.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t build
【2】 How soon
【3】 there won’t
【4】 so that
【5】 fell down
【解析】
【1】题目要求改为否定句。原句为They built a house last summer。句子谓语built表一般过去时,要改为否定句,应在前面加上表一般过去时的助动词didn’t,动词built改回原形build。故答案为(1) didn’t (2) build。
【2】题目要求对划线部分提问。原句为He will have a concert in two months。要对表将来时的时间状语提问,应用疑问副词how soon,意为“还有多长时间、还需要多长时间”,且位于句首首字母要大写,故答案为(1) How (2) soon。
【3】题目要求做否定回答。问句为Will there be a bridge next year?这是表一般将来时的there be句型的一般疑问句,其结构是将will提到there前面。该句型的肯定回答为Yes, there will;否定回答为No, there won’t。题目要求做否定回答,故答案为(1) there (2) won’t。
【4】题目要求同义句转换。原句为Jenny is too tired to walk。要将原句改为同义句,句中too … to …结构替换为so … that …即可,意为“如此……以至于……”。故答案为(1) so (2) that。
【5】通过比对中文句意“那个老太太在街上摔倒了”与所给英文句子可知,空格处缺少意为“摔倒”的动词词组。fall down为动词词组,意为“摔倒”,且老太太摔倒这一动作已经发生过,故句子应用一般过去时,fall应用过去式,故答案为(1) fell (2) down。
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