【题目】The Vietnam(越南) War broke out. The young husband _____ the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a _____ life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the _____ still decided to raise her son by herself.
Several years later her son immigrated(移民) to America _____ finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son _____ to come back home to visit his mother.
_____ his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral(葬礼), the son opened the box and _____ cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” _____ looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.
It read, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle _____, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money ______ you in case(以防) you get sick.”
【1】A. joined B. moved C. found
【2】A. comfortable B. easy C. hard
【3】A. husband B. father C. wife
【4】A. but B. and C. so
【5】A. refused B. agreed C. asked
【6】A. Before B. When C. While
【7】A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly
【8】A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone
【9】A. passing by B. going away C. showing up
【10】A. with B. on C. for
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 C
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 C
【解析】
本文是一个小故事。越南战爆发了。一位年轻的丈夫参军后死于战争。此后,他的妻子和儿子开始过着艰苦的生活。尽管他们的生活很艰难,有时他们没有足够的食物吃,这个妻子还是决定自己抚养她的儿子。几年后,她的儿子移民到美国,最终成为了一名工程师。他经常给母亲写信寄钱。然而,由于种种借口,儿子拒绝回家探望母亲。他母亲去世后,儿子回来了。但他没有哭。他母亲给他留下了一个盒子。在葬礼上,儿子打开盒子,突然大哭起来:“妈妈!妈妈!”每个人都看着对方,然后看着盒子。里面装满了100美元的钞票和一张纸。
上面写着:“儿子,我没花太多钱。我很想你。每次我听到一辆摩托车经过,我就跑出门外,但不是你。我为你存钱,以防你生病。”
【1】句意:这位年轻的丈夫参军后死于战争。考查动词辨析。A. joined参加,加入;B. moved移动,搬动;C. found找到,发现。短语join the army:参军;结合句意可知填joined;选A。
【2】句意:此后,他的妻子和儿子开始过着艰苦的生活。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的, 安逸的;B. easy容易的;C. hard艰苦的,困难的,硬的。根据上文“这位年轻的丈夫参军后死于战争。”可知“此后,他的妻子和儿子开始过着艰苦的生活。”填hard;选C。
【3】句意:尽管他们的生活很艰难,有时他们没有足够的食物吃,妻子还是决定自己抚养她的儿子。考查名词辨析。A. husband丈夫;B. father父亲;C. wife妻子。根据上文“这位年轻的丈夫参军后死于战争。”可知是“妻子还是决定自己抚养她的儿子。”故填wife;选C。
【4】句意:几年后,她的儿子移民到美国,最终成为了一名工程师。考查连词辨析。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. and和,而且,然后,表示并列和;C. 顺承关系so因此,所以,表示因果关系。根据句意可知此句前后句是顺承关系,可知填and;选B。
【5】句意:然而,由于种种借口,儿子拒绝回家探望母亲。考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝;B. agreed同意;C. asked要求,询问。根据上文“He often sent letters to his mother with much money.(他经常给母亲寄很多钱。)”可知“然而,由于种种借口,儿子拒绝回家探望母亲。”结合句意可知填refused;选A。
【6】句意:他母亲去世后,儿子回来了。考查连词辨析。A. Before在…以前;B. When当…时候,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;C. While当…时候,表示一段时间,后面的动词必须是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。died是非延续性动词,两个动作是先后发生,可知填When,选B。
【7】句意:儿子打开盒子,突然大哭起来:“妈妈!妈妈!”考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地;B. hardly几乎不,很少;C. suddenly突然地。根据上文“But he didn't cry.但他没有哭。”可知“在葬礼上,儿子打开盒子,突然大哭起来”;故填suddenly;选C。
【8】句意:每个人都看着对方,然后看着盒子。考查不定代词。A. Nobody没有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. Everyone每个人,所有人。结合句意可知选C。
【9】句意:每次我听到一辆摩托车经过,我就跑出门外,但不是你。考查动词短语。A. passing by:经过,路过;B. going away消失,离开;C. showing up:出现,炫耀。结合句意可知选A。
【10】句意:我为你存钱以防你生病。考查介词辨析。A. with和,用,拥有;B. on在…上;C. for为了,给。结合句意可知填for;选C。
完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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