【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
【1】Mike is an experienced doctor in Zhongshan Hospital, he's only in his early _________. (thirty)
【2】Children under 1.2 meters in __________can take a free bus ride in this city. (high)
【3】Most drivers in England are polite enough to let people walk __________the street first. (cross)
【4】We all know that Alice Munro is the first _____to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. (Canada)
【5】All the students in our school should behave __________in public. (polite)
【6】I didn’t do very well in the chemistry test, unluckily,my deskmate did it even _____. (bad)
【7】Don’t move, or you’ll __________the rabbit away, my child. (frightening)
【8】When John was in college, he showed great interest in __________ history. (nature)
【答案】
【1】thirties
【2】height
【3】across
【4】Canadian
【5】politely
【6】worse
【7】frighten
【8】natural
【解析】
【1】句意:迈克是中山医院的一位有经验的医生,他才三十出头。
in one's+基数词复数 表示在某人几十多岁时,根据固定搭配形式可知,本空应填基数词的复数形式,故填thirties。
【2】句意:身高在1.2米以下的儿童可免费乘坐本市公共汽车。
In height 在身高方面,属于固定搭配。故填height。
【3】句意:在英国,大多数司机都很有礼貌,让人们先过马路。
Cross名词,交叉,十字。这里需要副词来修饰walk这个动词,故填across。
【4】句意:我们都知道爱丽丝·门罗是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大人。
根据句意可知,是第一位加拿大人,故填Canadian。
【5】句意:我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合举止文明。
根据题干可知,本空需要修饰behave这个动词,修饰动词需要副词,故填politely。
【6】句意:我化学考试考得不好,不幸的是,我的同桌考得更糟。
根据语境可知,本题是“I”和“my deskmate”之间作比较,应填比较级,故填worse。
【7】句意:别动,不然你会把兔子吓跑的,我的孩子。
根据句意和语境可知,本空前will后面应使用动词的原形,故填frighten。
【8】句意:约翰上大学时,对自然史表现出极大的兴趣。
history历史,名词,需用形容词修饰名词,所以本空应该用形容词,故填natural。
本题考查语法知识词形变化方面,要注意提升自己的词汇量,因为很多要考查固定搭配的题型,比如第一题和第二题都是属于考查固定搭配。另外还需注意名词、形容词和副词之间的转换,形容词是修饰名词,副词是修饰动词、形容词和整个句子的,所以做题时要确定单词在句子中做的何种成分。
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