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    Earthquake safety tips
    On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
    The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
    Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
    Do you    know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
    What to do before an earthquake
    Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
    What to do during an earthquake
    If you are inside:
    ★    Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
    ★    Don’t stand near windows.
    ★    Turn off the lights.
    ★    Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
    If you are outside:
    ★    Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
    ★    Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
    小题1:An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
    A．on April 12,2010B．on April 14,2010C．on May 14,2010D．on May 12,2010
    小题2:You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
    A．some water and biscuitsB．a clean towel and a few band-aids
    C．a radio and a flashlightD．all of the things above
    小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
    A．keeping you from falling thingsB．turning on the lights
    C．standing near the windowD．getting into a lift
    小题4:The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.
    A．the surface of the earth is thin
    B．the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
    C．two pieces of the surface move past each other
    D．there are too many people on the earth
    小题5:Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
    A. You can play under a big tree.
    B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
    C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
    D. Both B and C.

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:D

    【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。
    小题1:由文章的第一句可知。
    小题1:由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。
    小题1:由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。
    小题1:由文章的第二段可知。
    小题1:由文章的最后两句可知。
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