【题目】
【1】Simon arrived at the Hongshan Zoo 10 minutes ago. (改为同义句)
Simon____ ____ at Hongshan Zoo for 10 minutes.
【2】They took a bus to the sports center. (改为同义句)
They went to the sports center____ ____.
【3】I have lived in Nanjing since I was born.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ have you lived in Nanjing?
【4】Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos. (改为同义句)
I ____ ____ taking photos of the Disney characters because they were so cute.
【5】Amy doesn’t know how she can write an article well. (改为同义句)
Amy doesn’t know ____ ____ write an article well.
【6】Kitty wrote a letter to Millie last winter. (用just 替换last winter)
Kitty ____ just ____ a letter to Millie.
【7】I can’t work out the math problem without my teacher’s help. (改为同义句)
I am ____ ____work out the math problem without my teacher’s help.
【答案】
【1】 has been
【2】 by bus
【3】 How long
【4】 couldn’t stop
【5】 how to
【6】 has written
【7】 unable to
【解析】
【1】句意:西蒙10分钟前到达红山动物园。要求改为同义句。根据英文句子中的for 10 minutes可知本句时态应用现在完成时,即西蒙在红山动物园呆了10分钟,瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,所以这里要用延续性动词be,其过去分词是been,主语是Simon,助动词用has;故答案填(1). has (2). been
【2】句意:他们乘公共汽车去体育中心。通过句子对比可知需要替换的词语是took a bus“乘公共汽车”,其同义词组为by bus;故答案填(1). by (2). bus
【3】句意:我从出生起就住在南京。根据画线部分since I was born意为“自我出生以来”,指的是一段时间,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long“多久、多长时间”,故答案填(1). How (2). long
【4】句意:迪士尼的角色很可爱,我一直在拍照。通过句子对比可知需要替换的词语是keep doing持续做某事,其同义词组为can’t stop doing,由原句中的were可知时态用一般过去时,所以此处应用can的过去式could;故答案填(1). couldn’t (2). stop
【5】句意:艾米不知道她怎样才能写好一篇文章。本题中how she can write an article well为宾语从句,可以用how to do即“疑问词+不定式”的形式来替换;故答案填(1). how (2). to
【6】句意:去年冬天基蒂给米莉写了一封信。要求用just 替换last winter改写句子,句意为“基蒂刚刚给米莉写了一封信。”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,所以时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Kitty,助动词用has,write的过去分词是written;故答案填(1). has (2). written
【7】句意:没有老师的帮助,我解不出这道数学题。通过两个句子的对比可知,同义句中要用一个短语来代替can’t“不能”,由前面的系动词am可知应用be able to“能、能够”的反义词be unable to“不能”;故答案填(1). unable (2). to
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