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【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1Our English teacher often asks us_________(read)English.

2Ben __________(can)come to my party because he is ill.

3The_________(two) Sunday in May is Mother's Day.

4Tom is ________(study)for a Chinese test.

5He'd love ________(have)a cup of coffee.

6Can you ________(go)to the zoo with us on Saturday afternoon?

7Thank you for _________(help)me with my science.

8How about _________(visit)grandparents this Saturday?

9My mother enjoys __________(walk)after dinner to keep fit.

10Why not_________(go)to the movies with me tonight?

11I'm afraid _________(walk)out after dark in the city.

12Would you like to go________(ride)with us?

13Be quiet! Students are busy __________(prepare)for the coming exam now.

【答案】

1to read

2can’t

3second

4studying

5to have

6go

7helping

8visiting

9walking

10go

11to walk

12riding

13preparing

【解析】

1句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们读英语。

ask sb. to do sth.表示/要求某人做某事,固定搭配。因此此空用动词不定式形式,read表示,不定式为to read。故答案为to read

2句意:Ben不能来参加我的派对了,因为他生病了。

此句是原因状语从句,根据“…because he is ill.”可知他不能来参加派对。情态动词can的否定式为can’t。故答案为can’t

3句意:五月第二个星期日是母亲节。

结合常识可知五月的第二个星期日是母亲节,因此此空用序数词表示第二个。给出词two为基数词,序数词为second。故答案为second

4句意:Tom正在为语文考试学习。

根据给出句子成分和句意可知,此句时态为现在进行时,由“is+现在分词构成,表示现在进行的动作。study动词,表示学习,现在分词为studying。故答案为studying

5句意:他想要喝一杯咖啡。

would like to do sth.表示想要做某事,固定搭配。因此此空为动词的不定式形式,即to have。故答案为to have

6句意:星期六下午你能和我一起去动物园吗?

can引导的一般疑问句结构为情态动词Can+主语+动词+其他,因此此空为动词原形。提示词go表示,动词。故答案为go

7句意:谢谢你帮我学科学。

thank you for doing sth.表示感谢做某事for为介词,后接动词ing形式。提示词help表示帮助,动词ing形式为helping。故答案为helping

8句意:这周六去看祖父母怎么样?

固定句型How about doing sth.表示做某事怎么样,一般用于提建议,about为介词,后接动词ing形式。提示词visit表示拜访,动词ing形式为visiting。故答案为visiting

9句意:我的妈妈喜欢饭后走步来保持健康。

enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,动词ing形式作宾语。提示词walk表示走路;走步,动词ing形式为walking。故答案为walking

10句意:今天晚为什么不跟我一起看电影呢?

固定句型Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不……”,后接动词原形。提示词go表示。故答案为go

11句意:在城市里我还害怕黑天以后出去。

固定搭配be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事,因此此空用动词不定式形式。提示词walk表示走路,不定式为to walk。故答案为to walk

12句意:你想跟我一起骑车吗?

固定搭配“go+动词ing形式”,表示“从事某项体育或娱乐活动”。所给词ride表示骑车,动词ing形式为riding。故答案为riding

13句意:小声点!学生们现在正忙着准备马上到来的考试。

be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,提示词prepare表示准备,此空用动词ing形式。故答案为preparing

用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤:

首先确定词性,根据不同词性,考虑不同形式。

名词(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)确定单复数可数不可数。

代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词(前后人称代词一致时,且常用表达为by oneself,意为亲自)。

形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。

副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。

动词:作谓语确定时态。

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