【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Our English teacher often asks us_________(read)English.
【2】Ben __________(can)come to my party because he is ill.
【3】The_________(two) Sunday in May is Mother's Day.
【4】Tom is ________(study)for a Chinese test.
【5】He'd love ________(have)a cup of coffee.
【6】Can you ________(go)to the zoo with us on Saturday afternoon?
【7】Thank you for _________(help)me with my science.
【8】How about _________(visit)grandparents this Saturday?
【9】My mother enjoys __________(walk)after dinner to keep fit.
【10】Why not_________(go)to the movies with me tonight?
【11】I'm afraid _________(walk)out after dark in the city.
【12】Would you like to go________(ride)with us?
【13】Be quiet! Students are busy __________(prepare)for the coming exam now.
【答案】
【1】to read
【2】can’t
【3】second
【4】studying
【5】to have
【6】go
【7】helping
【8】visiting
【9】walking
【10】go
【11】to walk
【12】riding
【13】preparing
【解析】
【1】句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们读英语。
ask sb. to do sth.表示“让/要求某人做某事”,固定搭配。因此此空用动词不定式形式,read表示“读”,不定式为to read。故答案为to read。
【2】句意:Ben不能来参加我的派对了,因为他生病了。
此句是原因状语从句,根据“…because he is ill.”可知他不能来参加派对。情态动词can的否定式为can’t。故答案为can’t。
【3】句意:五月第二个星期日是母亲节。
结合常识可知五月的第二个星期日是母亲节,因此此空用序数词表示“第二个”。给出词two为基数词,序数词为second。故答案为second。
【4】句意:Tom正在为语文考试学习。
根据给出句子成分和句意可知,此句时态为现在进行时,由“is+现在分词”构成,表示现在进行的动作。study动词,表示“学习”,现在分词为studying。故答案为studying。
【5】句意:他想要喝一杯咖啡。
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,固定搭配。因此此空为动词的不定式形式,即to have。故答案为to have。
【6】句意:星期六下午你能和我一起去动物园吗?
can引导的一般疑问句结构为“情态动词Can+主语+动词+其他”,因此此空为动词原形。提示词go表示“去”,动词。故答案为go。
【7】句意:谢谢你帮我学科学。
thank you for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”,for为介词,后接动词ing形式。提示词help表示“帮助”,动词ing形式为helping。故答案为helping。
【8】句意:这周六去看祖父母怎么样?
固定句型How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”,一般用于提建议,about为介词,后接动词ing形式。提示词visit表示“拜访”,动词ing形式为visiting。故答案为visiting。
【9】句意:我的妈妈喜欢饭后走步来保持健康。
enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,动词ing形式作宾语。提示词walk表示“走路;走步”,动词ing形式为walking。故答案为walking。
【10】句意:今天晚为什么不跟我一起看电影呢?
固定句型Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不……”,后接动词原形。提示词go表示“去”。故答案为go。
【11】句意:在城市里我还害怕黑天以后出去。
固定搭配be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”,因此此空用动词不定式形式。提示词walk表示“走路”,不定式为to walk。故答案为to walk。
【12】句意:你想跟我一起骑车吗?
固定搭配“go+动词ing形式”,表示“从事某项体育或娱乐活动”。所给词ride表示“骑车”,动词ing形式为riding。故答案为riding。
【13】句意:小声点!学生们现在正忙着准备马上到来的考试。
be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,提示词prepare表示“准备”,此空用动词ing形式。故答案为preparing。
用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤:
首先确定词性,根据不同词性,考虑不同形式。
名词(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)→确定单复数→可数不可数。
代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词(前后人称代词一致时,且常用表达为by oneself,意为“亲自”)。
形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。
副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。
动词:作谓语→确定时态。
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