【题目】 When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry message. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk _______ words?
A smile on your face _______ you are happy and friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell _______ that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something _______ ask questions. You shake (摇头) your head, and people know you are saying "no". You nod and people know you are saying _______.
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus _______. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs _______ you and that you get messages from them all the time? People can talk to each other in many other ways. An artist can use his _______ to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to _______ you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know what is __________ in the world.
【1】A.byB.withC.useD.without
【2】A.showsB.writeC.speaksD.talks
【3】A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other
【4】A.whenB.orC.butD.if
【5】A.noB.helloC.yesD.nothing
【6】A.to getB.to chooseC.to haveD.to take
【7】A.besideB.next toC.betweenD.around
【8】A.articleB.songsC.wordsD.pictures
【9】A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
【10】A.happenB.happenedC.happeningD.happens
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】D
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了人们通常用语言交谈,也可以不用语言来交谈。脸上的笑容说明你开心友好,眼中的泪水说明你难过。上课时举手,说明你有事要说,或有问题要问。摇头说不,点头说是。公交站上的标牌让我们知道乘哪辆车,学校墙上的标牌帮你找到图书馆,门上的标牌告诉你到了哪里?画家用画,作家用书,他们都能告诉我们这个时间正在发生的事情。
【1】句意:你认为你可以不用言语说话吗?
考查介词。by通过,用;with和……在一起;use使用;without没有。根据前一句“People talk with words.”人们用语言交谈。根据后一句提到a smile,可以推测此处表示不说话交流。故选D。
【2】句意:你脸上的微笑表明你是快乐和友好的。
考查动词。根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,且此处填写本句的谓语动词。shows表明;write写;speaks说;talks谈论。可推断此处表示“脸上的微笑应该是表明快乐和友好”。空白处的含义为“表明”,shows符合题意。故选A。
【3】句意:你眼中的眼泪告诉其他人你很伤心。
考查代词。others其他的人或物;the others余下的人或物;other其它的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意,此处是表示“眼泪告诉其他人”,故others符合题意。故选A。
【4】句意:当你在课堂上举手时,老师知道你想说什么或问问题。
考查连词。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句或宾语从句;or并列连词,或者,表示选择;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;if从属连词,表示如果,是否。根据句意可知,此处表示你想说或者想问,表示选择,故or符合题意。故选B。
【5】句意:你点头人们就知道你正在说是的。
考查副词。no不;hello你好;yes是的;nothing没有任何事。根据常识可知,人们点头通常表示“是的”,故选C。
【6】句意:公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘哪路公共汽车。
考查动词不定式。to get去到达,to choose去选择;to have去进行;to take去乘坐。根据句中“a sign at the bus stop helps you to know”可知在公交站的标识是告诉人们该乘坐哪一辆公交车,故此处表示“乘坐”,故选D。
【7】句意:你是否发现你周围有很多标志,你总是从他们那里得到信息。
考查介词。beside在……旁边;next to挨着;between在两者之间;around在周围。根据句意可知,此处表示在周围或者在身边有很多标识,故选D。
【8】句意:画家可以用他的画来描述美丽的山脉,蓝色的大海和许多其他的东西。
考查名词。根据句中“The artist”画家提示可知,此处表示画家所作的画作。article文章;songs歌曲;words话;pictures图画。故选D。
【9】句意:作家写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事情,以及人们和他们的想法。
考查动词。say说;talk谈论;tell告诉;speak说。根据本句中“Writers write books”可知本句是说明书告诉人们某些事情,故选C。
【10】句意:他们都帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查动词时态。happen表示一般现在时;happened表示一般过去式;happening表示现在进行时; happens表示一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。因本句中有be动词is,且句意表示“正在发生”,故用现在进行时,结构为主+be动词+动词现在分词。故选C。
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