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根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.

2.If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.

3.The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.

4.All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.

5.Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

 

【答案】

1. is told   

2.will wash

3.make

4.training

5.has lived

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据题干,本句的意思是“为了保证安全,每个人被告诉在车里时应该带上安全带。”所以本句应该是一个被动语态,而被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。所以本题填is told。

2.根据题干可知,本题是一个以if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题填will wash。

3.be used to do表示“被用来做某事”,是固定用法,所以本题填make。

4.根据题干可知,当我经过时,队员们正在训练,故应该填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。

5.根据since可知,本句应该用现在完成时,而现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。根据题干,所以本题填has lived。

考点:本题考查动词应用

点评:对于动词的用法应该注意三点:首先注意动词的时态,如果是放在主语之后的动词,一般作谓语,所以应该根据时间确定时态;其次,如果不是谓语动词,那么就是非谓语动词,一般有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词原形,大部分可以根据固定用法确定;第三,还应该注意语态问题。

 

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