Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A. Because her mother is working.
B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mother is sleeping.
学而优衔接教材南京大学出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：人教八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元测试卷 2018年 题型：阅读单选
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
1.What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food.
B. The effects of longs distances .
C. The journey from field to plate.
D. The disadvantages of imported food.
2.The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．
A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. Impossible to get
3.Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________．
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
4.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________．
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
5.This passage is mainly about ________．
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
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— We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the problems by herself.
— I agree with you.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
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— Did he tell you anything ________?
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Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of
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How many books does Sandy have?
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
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句型转换
1.It takes my brother two hours to make the pumpkin lantern.(改为同义句)
My brother ________ two hours ________ the pumpkin lantern.
2.Let me take you to visit our school library. (改为同义句)
Let me ________ you ________ our school library.
3.Is there any knife on the table?（改复数句子）
_______ there any ______ on the table?
4.The girl buys a carton of milk in the supermarket.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ milk does the girl buy in the supermarket?
5.She has some money in her pocket.（改为否定句）
She_______ have_______ money in her pocket.
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Cakes have ________ sugar and they aren’t good _______ our teeth.
A. too much; at B. too much; for C. too many; at D. too many; for
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The number of students in our school ______ 4000 and a number of them _____ good at playing pingpong.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
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