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17.阅读短文,根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词,使短文完整、通顺.
February 21is International Mother Language Day.The United Nations (联合国) (76)named (命名)it in 1999.The day aims to protect all languages around the world.In China,most people speak Chinese as their mother language.
More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world.About one fifth of the world's population (人口) speaks a form of Chinese,the BBC (77)reported.?
The (78)earliest  known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC-11th century BC).These are animal bones,especially tortoise shells (龟壳) with writing on them.Most Chinese characters are ideograms (表意文字) (79)which  combine(组合)two or more words together to make a new one,for example,jia(家)means"a pig under the roof".This shows that people in ancient (古代的) times (80)thought(认为)of home as a place to hold treasures (财富).
As time went on,hundreds of thousands of words developed.However,people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life.Today,new words are still being (81)added(补充)to the Chinese dictionary,such as dishi (的士) for taxis,xiu (秀) for TV shows and fangnu (房奴) meaning"slave to one's home".
With the fast (82)development(发展)of China's economy (经济),more people from other countries are taking (83)interest(感兴趣)in Chinese.In a survey in the US last December,2,007people were asked:"Which new foreign language would you learn?"Chinese placed second,(84)after Spanish,with 15percent of the vote.
Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) around the world are more (85)popular than ever.More than 300colleges in over 90countries have Confucius Institutes,USA Today reported.

分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文.主要介绍汉语的演变和发展.中国最早记录的文字是甲骨文,这些字都写在动物的骨头上,大多都是表意文字.随着时间的推移,越来越多的词汇被使用.今天一些新的单词仍然不断补充汉语字典,如"的士、秀、房奴"等.世界上很多人对汉语很感兴趣,很多地方开设了孔子学院.而且很受欢迎.

解答 76.答案:named.考查动词.根据上句February 21is International Mother Language Day.2月21日是国际母语日.可知,应该是联合国在1999年"命名"国际母语日.事情发生在过去,用name的过去式named命名.
77.答案:reported.考查动词.根据the BBC英国广播公司,可知,应该是"报道"report,一般过去时态,用reported报道.
78.答案:earliest.考查最高级.根据后面the oracle bone script甲骨文,可知,应该是"最早的"已知的中国文字记录.用early的最高级earliest最早的.
79.答案:which.考查关系副词.原句是定语从句,先行词是ideograms表意文字.根据所给字母提示,可知用which引导.
80.答案:thought.考查动词.think of认为,固定搭配.一般过去时态,用think的过去式thought认为.
81.答案:added.考查动词.根据后面的dishi的士、xiu秀、fangnu房奴.可知,应该用add to增加、补充,一般过去时态,用过去式added补充.
82.答案:development.考查名词.根据China's economy (经济).中国的经济可知,应该是快速发展.用名词development发展.
83.答案:interest.考查名词.take interest in对…感兴趣.因此用名词interest兴趣.
84.答案:after.考查连词.根据上句last December,2,007 people were asked:"Which new foreign language would you learn?"Chinese placed second,去年十二月,2007人被问到:"你会学哪门外语?"中国排第二.可知,这里应该是"在西班牙之后"或"仅次于西班牙",用after在…之后.
85.答案:popular.考查比较级.根据下句More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes在90多个国家有超过300所大学设有孔子学院.可知,应该是全世界的孔子学院比以往任何时候都"更受欢迎",用比较级more popular更受欢迎.答案是popular.

点评 首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.

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