Question

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

   It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用) things. In nature,everything 1       again. For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2        animals’ food. Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 —can’t be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and 4        water and soil. 5       we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can’t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6       . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.

   Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7       these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8        than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we cut 9        more than 6000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10                  .

   Recycling can help us save the earth,so let’s take action right now.

  1. A. use   B. using   C. is used   D. used

  2. A. another   B. other   C. others   D. the other

  3. A. who   B. which   C. how   D. where

  4 A. pollutes   B. polluted

   C. polluting   D. is polluted

  5. A. When   B. Whether   C. Why   D. If

  6. A. them   B. their   C. it   D. itself

  7. A. but   B. so   C. and   D. or

  8. A. the fastest   B. fast   C. faster   D. fastest

  9. A. out   B. down   C. in   D. up

 10. A. grows   B. for growing   C. growing   D. to grow

Answer 1

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文题材为科普知识.本文向我们介绍了保护环境的一种好方法——回收利用，不仅说明了原因而且说明了它的好处，能增强人们的环保意识。

1.C由下文可知是说在自然界一切都可再次使用。因为主语 ererylhing与use是被动关系，故用被动语态且Ih语动例用单数形式故答案为C项。

2.B 考查不定代同。another另一，又一;other其余的，其他的;the other两者中另一个；others其余的人或物，后不跟名词。由句意可知答案为B项。

3.B考查定语从句。先行同为bags,且关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为B项。

4.A考查谓语动词的时态和语态。由and可知前后为并列成分，设空处与kills为并列谓语，故选A.

5.D when当…的时候;whether是否;why为什么;if如果。根据前后句可知答案为D项。

6.C ,因为rubbish是不可数名词，故用it代替。

7.A 考査连词。句意:在地球上，像水和树木这样的自然资源比较丰富，但这些资源并非是取之不尽的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故用连词but。

8.C 考查比较级。由than可知用比较级。

9.B 考查动词短语辨析。cut out裁_IV;cut down砍伐;cut in插嘴;cut up切碎。

10.D 本句中it为形式主语，后应填不定式作真正的主语。