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任务型阅读(共10空计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列图表,每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(尝试) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外,而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教训)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑战)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions
* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express(表达) one’s determination.
* A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
 
The _小题3:__
* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again.
* Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress.
* Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones.
*To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:

小题1:encourage
小题2:successful
小题3:reasons
小题4:anything
小题5:but
小题6:make
小题7:mistakes
小题8:believe
小题9:chance
小题10:end

试题分析:这篇短文的作者想告诉我们要想成功所需要具备的一个品质,即不放弃。作者还分析了我们不能轻易放弃的理由。
小题1:根据文章的开头…“Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心)不放弃,这是可以鼓励别人,鼓励自己,表达决心的几个词。encourage 鼓励。
小题2:句意:想要成功的人需要具备这种品质。根据文中A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have可知,不放弃是获得成功的一种重要品质。
小题3:通过分析文章结构可知,第一段作者点明了文章的中心,二、三、四段为我们讲述的事作者的理由,是文章的第二部分,最后一段是第三部分,因此这个题应填reasons。
小题4:根据第二段if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything,如果我们轻易的放弃,那么我们将什么也得不到。anything 任何事。
小题5:根据文中so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again,我们不应该失望,而是再次尝试。Not…but 不是…而是…。
小题6:由文中if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow,如果我们失败的时候总是放弃,那么我们就不能发展新的技能,无法成长。make progress取得进步。
小题7:句意:不放弃会使我们向以前犯的错误学习,得到教训,从而不再犯同样的错。由文中we can learn from our mistakes可知。
小题8:句意:达到目标,培养信心可以使我们相信自己,我们不能放弃而是要挑战自己。根据文中as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence可知。
小题9:句意:如果你放弃了,你就没有机会达到自己的目标。根据文中if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more可知。
小题10:句意:不放弃,那么你最终将会实现自己的目标。in the end 最后,最终。
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