【题目】Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a _______ building. You work _______ the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs _______. But can you climb thirty _______ to your office every day? Of course not.
In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it _______. In a modern lift, there is no _______. People can operate it _______.
Do you know _______ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. _______, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can ________ the lift. Third, you press the button, and the __________ closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the __________ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to ________ down to the first floor, you must press the button, then do the __________. It will take you down there. It is very easy and ________. Now can you use it?
【1】A. small B. tall C. long D. nice
【2】A. for B. to C. of D. on
【3】A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time
【4】A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors
【5】A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there
【6】A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer
【7】A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves
【8】A. how B. what C. where D. when
【9】A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As usual
【10】A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off
【11】A. window B. door C. gate D. box
【12】A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth
【13】A. run B. take C. walk D. go
【14】A. first B. different C. next D. same
【15】A. slow B. hard C. fast D. free
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】D
【15】C
【解析】试题这是一篇说明文,介绍了电梯的重要作用及它的使用方法。
【1】句意:为什么?想想一座高楼吧。考查形容词辨析题。building建筑物,名词需用形容词修饰。根据下文You work on the thirtieth floor.,可知tall符合语境,故选B。
【2】句意:你在第三十层工作。考查介词辨析题。on the+序数词+floor,固定表达,表示“在多少楼层”;根据句意语境,可知选D。
【3】句意:也许你可以一次爬上所有的楼梯。考查固定短语辨析题。A. one time一下/一次;B. much time很多的时间;C. all the time总是;D. on time按时,指准点。根据句意语境,可知one time合乎句意,故选A。
【4】句意:但是你能每天爬三十层到办公室吗?当然不是。考查名词辨析题。根据上文You work on the thirtieth floor.,结合句意语境,可知选D。
【5】句意:在旧电梯里,需要一个工人。他或她上下操作它。考查副词短语辨析题。A. in and out进进出出;B. up and down上上下下;C. on and off断断续续;D. here and there在各处。operate运转/操作,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
【6】句意:在现代电梯里,没有工人。考查名词辨析题。本句和前一句形成对比,根据上文In an old lift, a worker is needed.,可知选A。
【7】句意:人们可以自己操作。考查反身代词辨析题。主语people是集合名词,属于第三人称,其反身代词需用themselves;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【8】句意:你知道怎么使用电梯吗?考查疑问词辨析题。A. how怎样,问方式方法;B. what什么,问事/物;C. where在哪里,问地点;D. when什么时候,问时间。本句是宾语从句的简略形式“疑问词+不定式”;use使用,动词需用副词修饰,what是代词,可排除;根据句意语境,可知问的是“使用的方法”,故选A。
【9】句意:例如,你想从底层到第十二层。考查介词短语辨析题。A. In the end最后;B. By the way顺便说一下;C. For example例如;D. As usual像往常一样。根据下文内容,举例说明了如何使用电梯,可知选C。
【10】句意:在那之后,你可以进入电梯。考查动词短语辨析题。A. get into进入;B. get up 站起来;C. get out of 离开;D. get off下(车、马等)。根据句意语境,可知是进入电梯里面,故选A。
【11】句意:第三,你按下按钮,门就关上了。考查名词辨析题。根据上文First, you must press the button , then the door opens.,可知选B。
【12】句意:第四,你按12号,然后电梯带你到第十二层。考查数词辨析题。定冠词the修饰序数词,可排除AB选项;根据you press the number 12,,可知到第十二层,故选C。
【13】句意:如果你想下楼到一楼,你必须按下按钮……。考查动词辨析题。A. run跑,指用脚跑;B. take拿走;C. walk走,指步行;D. go走,指位移。go down下去/沉下;根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
【14】句意:你必须按一下按钮,然后做同样的事。考查名词辨析题。do the same做同样的事;根据句意语境,可知是和前面同样的操作,故选D。
【15】句意:这非常容易和快速的。考查形容词辨析题。A. slow慢的;B. hard难的;C. fast快速的;D. free自由的。根据句意语境,可知电梯很快就能到达指定楼层,故选C。
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