Question

任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 1. to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is2. to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Does	Don'ts
To 3.	Use less * Try to save something	* Don't buy too many things from foreign 4. .
To reuse	Use5. * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or6. the old things.	* Don't use7. cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something8. * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy9. made from recycled materials.	Don't10. things away or bu rn them.

Answer 1

1.How

2.harmful

3.reduce

4.countries

5.again

6.repair

7.paper

8.else

9.products

10.throw

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要环保问题。文章建议，为保护环境，我们大家应该过“3R”生活：reduce, reuse and recycle （减量、再使用和再循环）。

1.根据短文“Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.”的描述并结合表格信息可知，这里是说如何过绿色的生活。故应填：How。

2.根据短文“it does harm to our environment. ”的描述并结合表格信息可知，这里指的是废弃物对我们有害。故应填：harmful。

3.根据短文“Remember these three words;reduce, reuse and recycle”的描述可知，下文主要就减量、再使用和再循环三个问题展开阐述。结合表格信息可知应填：reduce。

4. not to buy too many things from abroad”的描述可知，这里指的是不要过多的购买外国货。结合表格信息可知应填：countries。

5.根据短文Reuse means “use again”的描述并结合表格信息可知，这里应填：again。

6. should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.”的描述可知，这里指的是修理旧东西。结合表格信息可知应填：repair

7. use a paper cup or a paper bag”的描述并结合表格信息可知，这里指的是不要使用纸杯或纸袋。故应填：paper

8. things into something else”的描述可知，这里指的是把某物变成某物。结合表格信息可知应填：else。

9. should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.”的描述可知，这里指的是购买使用循环材料做成的产品。结合表格信息可知应填：products。

10. better than throwing things away or burning them”的描述可知，这里指的是不要把东西扔掉或烧掉。结合表格信息可知应填：throw。

考点：环保类短文阅读。