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【题目】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分

1The apples tasted sweet.

2His wish is to become a scientist.

3Tom came to ask me for advice.

4He found it important to learn English.

5Do you have anything else to say?

【答案】

1表语

2主语 表语

3状语

4形式宾语 真正的宾语

5定语

【解析】

1句意:那些苹果尝起来很甜。tastedtaste的过去式,为系动词,sweet形容词,放于系动词后作表语。

2句意:他的愿望是成为一名科学家。His wish名词作主语,是句子所要说明的动作或者状态的主体;to become a scientist为动词不定式,放在系动词is后作表语。

3句意:汤姆来征求我的意见。动词不定式to ask me for advice用作目的状语。

4句意:他发现学英语很重要。it作谓语动词found的形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。

5句意:你还有什么要说的吗?动词不定式to say放在不定代词的后面作定语。

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