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【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1You f_____ in the driving test.What a pity!

2I’m too shy.I’m afraid to give a s_____ in front of the class.

3Smoking isn’t allowed in p_____.

4I wonder if you can tell me something about the ________(背景)of the novel.

5It’s a(n) _______(私人的)conversation between us.It has nothing to do with her.

【答案】

1failed

2speech

3public

4background

5private

【解析】

1句意:你驾驶考试没有过关,真遗憾。根据句意What a pity!可知,这里应表示“驾驶考试失败了”,fail失败,是一个动词,且根据句意可知,这里说的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式failed。

2句意:我太害羞了,我害怕在同学们面前演讲。speech演讲,是一个名词。这里give a speech是“做演讲”。

3句意:在公共场合不允许吸烟。public公共场所,这里in public是固定短语,在公共场合。

4句意:我想知道你是否能告诉我一些关于这部小说的背景的事情。background背景,是一个名词。

5句意:这是我们之间的一个私人谈话,和她没有关系。private私人的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词conversation。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中运用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母,填写适当的单词,并根据句中使用的句型和单词在句中的作用,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句意What a pity!可知,这里应表示“驾驶考试失败了”,fail失败,是一个动词,且根据句意可知,这里说的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式failed。再如第3小题考查了固定短语in public“在公共场合”。

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