【题目】句型转换。(10分)
【1】The weather was very dry, so no food would grow. (改为同义句)
The weather was _______ dry ________ no food would grow.
【2】He told the teachers about his problems. (改为被动语态句)
The teachers _______ _______ about his problems.
【3】They used to play football after school.(否定句)
They ______ ________to play football after school..
【4】Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)
The little boy asked______ the earth__________round.
【5】Please tell me where we show our tickets. (改为同义句)
Please tell me_______ _______show our tickets.
【答案】
【1】so,that
【2】were told
【3】didn’t use
【4】whether,is
【5】where to
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】根据原句并结合语境可知,这里天气干旱导致的结果是没有食物能够生长,即“如此干旱,以致没有食物生长”,故应填:so…that。
【2】根据原句可知,这里时态为一般过去时;结合转换要求,主语为动作的承受者。依照被动语态的结构:be+及物动词的过去分词,可知应填:were told。
【3】根据语境并结合转换要求可知,改为否定句,即 是否定be动词或助动词或情态动词。由于原句没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,因此根据原句动词找一个助动词did,然后否定,即didn’t,原动词用原形。综合上述,故应填:didn’t use。
【4】根据语境并结合转换要求可知,这是把直接引语变为间接引语。由于直接引语为一般疑问句,因此引导词应用whether或if,从句语序为陈述句。此外,由于地球是原形是客观事实,不管何时说,时态都应用一般现在时。综合上述,故应填:whether…is。
【5】根据语境并结合转换要求可知,这里要求改变从句部分。由于从句引导词后接陈述句,这种表达可变为:引导词接动词不定式结构。故应填:where to。
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