Question

【题目】 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?

In schools, ①我们可以经常看到许多学生在餐后乱扔食物。Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. ②We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. ③_______ we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).

【1】According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every year? __________________________________________________________________________.

【2】Where is the food wasted?

__________________________________________________________________________.

【3】请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。

__________________________________________________________________________.

【4】请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________.

【5】请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。

__________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year

【2】The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc

【3】we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals

【4】没有食物我们就不能生存。

【5】When

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的现状，并呼吁人们节约食物。

【1】

题意：根据本文内容，每年浪费的食物可以喂饱多少人？

根据原文In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂饱) 200 million people可知，在中国，每年都有很多食物被浪费，浪费的食物足以喂饱2亿人。故答案为200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year。

【2】

题意：食物在哪里被浪费的？

根据原文The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc可知，食物浪费通常发生在餐馆、家里和学校等地方。故答案为The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc。

【3】

we我们，can可以，often经常，see看到，a lot of许多，students学生，throw away扔掉，food食物，after meals餐后。组合起来可得句子we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals，符合句意，故答案为we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals。

【4】

we我们，can’t不能，live生存，without没有，food食物。组合起来可得句子“没有食物我们就不能生存”，符合句意，故答案为“没有食物我们就不能生存”。

【5】

根据句子结构，空格处所在句子两个动作前后发生，故应用意为“当……时”的连词when引导时间状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为When。