In the sunny night, look up at the clear night sky. You can probably see thousands of stars. The biggest thing you’ll see, of course, is the moon. For thousands of years, people have wondered about this big thing in the sky.
Earth’s moon is a satellite. A satellite is a body that orbits(环绕轨道运行)a planet. All moons are satellites, and many planets have them. Some have many moons. Earth, of course, only has one. It’s a special moon, though. It’s the fifth largest moon in the solar system!
In fact, the moon is much smaller than the sun. But it’s much closer to Earth, so it looks as big as the sun. The moon is so close that you can see its dark and light spots(斑点)without a telescope. Men flew and landed on the moon’s surface many times by spacecrafts in the 1960s and 1970s. Neil Armstrong was the first human to step on the moon. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The flights to the moon have helped us learn much about it. Astronauts even brought rocks home with them!
There’s still a lot to learn about the moon. Now people still can’t live on the moon because it does not have oxygen or water like the Earth. But I’m sure that humans can live there one day in the future.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What is a satellite?
A. A planet.
B. A spacecraft.
C. A body that orbits a planet.
D. A black star.
2. How many moons does the Earth have?
A. One. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Two.
3.Why does the moon look as big as the sun?
A. Because it’s much closer to the Earth.
B. Because it comes out at night.
C. Because it is the fifth largest moon in the solar system.
D. Because people can’t see it without a telescope.
4. Who was the first human to walk on the moon?
A. Lance Armstrong. B. Neil Armstrong.
C. Wally Schirra. D. Neil Diamond.
5.What is this article mainly about?
A. The stars. B. The moon.
C. The sun. D. The earth.
科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年浙江海宁新仓中学七年级下学期自主学习测试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
根据下表提示,请以“My friend”为题写一篇短文。
基本情况 | Millie,12岁,英国人,阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)七年级一班的学生 |
兴趣爱好 | 喜欢听音乐,擅长画画 |
学习情况 | 最喜欢数学,虽然有点难,但是它非常有趣 |
生活方式 | 喜欢吃巧克力和汉堡,不喜欢运动(你认为她的生活方式怎样?给她提点建议,至少两条) |
注意:1.词数60左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My friend
I have a good friend.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living. People don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
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1.People with little education usually .
A.spend a long time in school
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
2.The earliest education was probably to .
A.make a man lead a better life
B. teach a man to write and think
C.make people get a way of living
D. teach people to read good books
3.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “ in Chinese.
A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的
4.It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A.accepted education as a way of living
B.take an interest in the world
C.develop their abilities to make plays
D.learn subjects like language and math
5.The passage mainly tells us that .
A.education is mainly for improving a man
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get better paying jobs
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living
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—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
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阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday.However, I was too nervous to talk to them.
At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖). The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa…
There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂)!
If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one.
Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.What did the writer do at the film festival?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.What are the writer’s suggestions?
___________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.________________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
—Guess what! Shanghai Disneyland will be open in 2015.
—______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Take it easy.
C. What fun! D. What’s up?
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—Why are you so excited?
—Because I ______ my favorite star tomorrow.
A. meet B. met
C. am meeting D. have met
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There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A.two third, likes B.two three, like
C.two thirds, likes D.two thirds, like
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When you talk to people, you’d better ________ to show that you’re friendly to them.
A. look at them in the eyes B. cross arms
C. look down D. hold down your head
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