Question

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)

The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

The haze weather
What is haze?	It means smog, a kind of smoky and 【1】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories.
What is the harm?	It is bad for our health.
【4】 can we prevent the haze?	Don’t 【2】 outside.
	Stay indoors as much as possible 【3】 the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
	Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.
	Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【5】 meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】foggy

【2】How

【3】exercise

【4】with

【5】less

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了雾霾天气的危害和保护人们不受雾霾天气伤害的方法。雾霾有害人们的健康，会使人咳嗽，带来皮肤和眼睛问题。人们要防止雾霾的危害，应该做到以下几点：不要在户外锻炼；呆在室内，保持空气清新；戴口罩；改善饮食。

【1】根据Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. 可知雾霾是指烟和雾，故此处为foggy。

【2】根据However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.可知此处介绍的是预防预防雾霾天气对人们伤害的方法。故此处为How。

【3】根据 Don’t do exercise in the open.可知不要在户外锻炼。故此处为exercise。

【4】根据If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed可知要呆在室内，门窗要关上。with the doors and windows closed“保持门窗关着”，故此处为with。

【5】根据What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.可知要少出脂肪，故此处为less。