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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择行当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。

bring danger match burn hurt sometimes help way know make

Fire can help people in many 1. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But2 fire can also be very harmful (有害的) . It can 3 things, too.

Nobody 4 how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus (普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 5 fire down.

Today people know how to 6 a fire with 7. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 8. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into (变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will 9 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may 10 you.

【答案】

1ways

2sometimes

3burn

4knows

5brought

6make

7matches

8dangerous

9help

10hurt

【解析】

本文主要讲述了火由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴,但是要注意安全使用火柴。文章还告诉我们,火可以帮助我们,但如果不仔细用火,也可以伤害到我们。

1句意:火能够在很多种方面帮助人们。

考查名词。此处有介词in,故此处填写名词构成介词短语。根据后一句“Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food.”可知此处列举了火在很多方面帮助人类。way名词,方法,方面,此处表示用多种方面,此处用复数形式。故填ways

2句意:但是有时火也是非常有害的。

考查副词。根据句意,本句中主系表结构,结构完整,故可以填写副词修饰整个句子。又根据前一句含义可知,火能够帮助人们,但是有时候也是有害的。sometimes副词,有时,符合题意。故填sometimes

3句意:它也能烧东西。

考查动词。此处有情态动词,故后接动词原形作本句的谓语。此处it指代fire火。根据常识可知,火可以烧东西,burn动词,燃烧,符合题意,故填burn

4句意:没有人知道人们如何开始使用火……

考查动词。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语为nobody为不定代词,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“how people began to use fire”人们如何开始使用火。可知此处表示“知道”的含义。know动词,知道,三单形式为knows。故填knows

5句意:他到了太阳那里,然后把火带了下来。

考查动词。根据句意及went可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。根据文意可知,此处讲述了普罗米修斯去太阳那里取来火种的故事。可知此处表示“他去带来火种”的含义。bring动词,带来,过去式为brought。故填brought

6句意:今天人们知道如何生火……

考查动词。根据“Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very ___8___.”孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。但是火柴能够非常……。可知此处指人们用火柴生火。make a fire表示“生火”。此处有不定式引导词to,后接动词原形。故填make

7句意:今天人们知道如何用火柴生火。

考查名词。此处有介词with,后接名词构成介词短语,表示方式。根据后文“But matches can be very ___8___.”可知此处表示“用火柴生火”。match名词,火柴,复数形式为matches。故填matches

8句意:但是火柴能够非常危险。

考查形容词。根据“One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house.”一根火柴能够烧一张纸,并且也能烧一栋房子。可知火柴是很危险的。danger名词,危险,其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous

9句意:小心火,它会帮助你。

考查动词。根据“Fire can help people in many ___1___”火能够在很多方面帮助人们。故可知,如果我们小心对待火,它就能帮助人。本句时态为现在将来时,will后接动词原形。help 动词,帮助。故填help

10句意:但是如果你不小心用火,它可能会伤害你。

考查动词。此处有情态动词may,其后接动词原形。根据“Be careful with fire, and it will ___9___ you. But if you aren't careful with fire,…”可知,我们小心对待火,它会帮我们,但是如果我们不小心对待火,它就会伤害我们。hurt动词,伤害。故填hurt

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