Question

Li Ping，a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation，not just with homework .Li，together with ten other classmates made a group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).

The students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of food. “Excuse me，do you know that 20 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? Could you please not food ?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．

,the activity has got the support of many people．In a restaurant in Chengguan District，the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket．People can enjoy a meal when they have ten tickets . More than 50 restaurants in Lanzhou have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜)home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the ，not only in China. It's said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as as one third of all the food in the world．The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“ Think ,Eat，Save”program in January,2013 to help reduce food waste.

1.A．volunteer B．band C. dance D．sport

2.A．ten B．eleven C. twelve D. thirteen

3.A. planting B．cooking C. buying D. saving

4.A．eat B．wear C. spend D．sleep

5.A．buy B．waste C. order D．sell

6.A. Luckily B．Rudely C. Unluckily D. Quietly

7.A．delicious B．sweet C. free D．rich

8.A．1arger B．smaller C. cleaner D．cheaper

9.A. city B．country C．world D．restaurant

10.A．often B. expensive C．many D．much

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了Li Ping等十一位学生在寒假组成一个志愿者小组，号召人们参加光盘行动。光盘行动得到很多人的支持。

1.】考查名词。A．volunteer 自愿者；B．band 乐队；C. dance舞蹈；D．sport运动。句意：Li Ping和其它十位同学组成一个志愿者小组号召人们参加光盘行动。根据题意，故选A。

2.数词及语境理解。A．ten 十；B．eleven 十一；C. twelve 十二；D. thirteen十三。句意：十一个学生去很多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性。上文中提到Li Ping和其它十位同学组成一个志愿者小组号召人们参加光盘行动。可知是十一个人。故选B。

3.A. planting 种植；B．cooking 烧；C. buying 买；D. saving节约。句意：十一个学生去很多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性。因为是光盘行动，可知是节约食物。故选D。

4.】考查动词及语境理解。A．eat吃；B．wear 穿；C. spend 花费；D．sleep睡觉。句意：你知道两千万人仍然没有足够的东西吃吗？上文中提到是节约食物，可知是关于吃的。故选A。

5.】考查动词及语境的理解。A．buy 买；B．waste 浪费；C. order 点；D．sell卖。句意：你可以不要浪费食物吗？上文中提到是光盘行动，是叫人们不要浪费粮食。故选B。

6.副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B．Rudely 粗鲁地；C. Unluckily 不幸地；D. Quietly安静地， 静静地。句意：幸运地是这个活动得到了很多人的支持。根据题意，故选A。

7.形容词及语境的理解。A．delicious美味的；B．sweet 甜的；C. free 免费的；D．rich富裕的。句意：当他们有十张票时，人们可以免费吃一餐。其它选项不符合生活实际。故选C。

8.形容词及语境的理解。A．1arger 更大；B．smaller更小；C. cleaner 更干净；D．cheaper更便宜。句意：兰州的50多个餐馆开始提供份额更小的菜，鼓励他们的客人把剩菜把回家。光盘行动应该是提供份额更小的菜。故选B。

9.】考查名词。A. city 城市；B．country 国家；C．world 世界；D．restaurant餐馆。句意：浪费粮食是全世界的一个严重问题，不仅仅是在中国。根据后半句，故选C。

10.】考查形容词。A．often 常常；B. expensive 贵的；C．many 多，修饰可数名词；D．much多，修饰不可数名词。句意：这就相当于全世界所有粮食的三分之一。数量上和……一样多，应用much。故选 D。

考点：新闻报道类短文