分析 这篇文章讲述了关于大海的文章,当太阳照耀的时候,美丽的大海看起来真漂亮,但是当有强风的时候,它就变得非常地可怕,从地球上看,会发现地球上四分之三是海洋,海水很深也很冷,海水是咸的,而且死海的咸度很高,在海洋的深处有很多秘密.
解答 36 A 细节理解题.根据文章第一段If you study the map of the world,you'll learn that about three quarters(四分之三) of the world is sea.可知陆地占地球面积的四分之一,也就是25%.故选A
37 B 细节理解题.结合第一段Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it.But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind可知大海平静的时候很美,起风的时候很可怕,故提到了A,C,结合最后The water of Dead Sea is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉)!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!What a strange sea!可知死海是咸的,没有生命,故提到了D,故选B.
38 C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段But if you go down it becomes colder and colder.可知你越往海底深处走,你就感觉到越冷.故选C
39 C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段In most places of the sea,there are lots of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.我们知道有些植物和鱼类生存在海底.故选C
40 A 细节理解题.根据文章最后The water of Dead Sea is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉)!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!What a strange sea!可知只有A是不正确的,死海中没有任何的生物.故选A
点评 本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.
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