【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the【1】(begin)of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate【2】(lot)of junk food last year.It made him a little heavy.He wants【3】(keep)fit.This year he is going to do more【4】(exercise)and eat something healthier.He likes soccer and he is good 【5】 it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have 【6】 pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or emails in English to his pen pal.He 【7】(say)he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up.
【8】is your New Year's resolution?Are you going to look after yourself well?Are you going to do something for your parents?Are you going to communicate more with your teachers?Work【9】(hard)after making your resolution,and you're sure【10】(make)your dream come true.
【答案】
【1】beginning
【2】lots
【3】to keep
【4】exercise
【5】at
【6】a
【7】says
【8】What
【9】hard
【10】to make
【解析】
本文讲述了大部分人在新年开始的时候都会制定新年计划,介绍了来自温州的一个叫Holly的在校男生在新年开始的时候下决心要做的事都有哪些。你的新年计划是什么呢?
【1】句意:大部分人喜欢在新年开始的时候都会制定新年计划。
固定搭配 at the beginning of 在……开始。故答案为beginning。
【2】句意:他去年吃了太多垃圾食品。
固定搭配lots of=a lot of表示许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词a,所以空格处要填lots。故答案为lots。
【3】句意:他想要减肥。
固定词组want to do sth 想要做某事,keep是动词,所以前直接加to。故答案为to keep。
【4】句意:今年他打算多锻炼和吃更健康的东西。
do 实义动词后面接名词,exercise做锻炼解释时,是不可数名词。所以锻炼固定搭配是do exercise。故答案为exercise。
【5】句意:他喜欢足球,他也很擅长踢足球。
空格前and是并列关系连词,前后文意思保持一致,根据前文he likes soccer“他喜欢足球”,可推断出他擅长踢足球,擅长固定短语be good at。故答案为at。
【6】句意:他打算交一个英国的或是澳大利亚的笔友。
pen pal 笔友,可数名词单数形式,前用不定冠词a/an修饰,pen是以辅音音素发音的,所以是用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【7】句意:他说他长大后想当一名英语老师。
空格后是一个宾语从句,从句里when引导了一个时间状语从句,时间状语从句中主语用的是一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。在宾语从句中,只有主句是一般现在时,宾语从句才可以选择任何时态。所以空格处要用动词的一般现在时。he 第三人称,动词要用三单形式。故答案为says。
【8】句意:你的新年计划是什么呢?
根据空格处所在的句子结构是一个特殊疑问句,结构为特殊疑问词+be+主语。句子要表达的是你的新年决心是什么,什么对应的疑问词是what。故答案为what。
【9】句意:下完决心后要努力。
work 是动词,要用副词修饰,hard表示努力地,副词。故答案为hard。
【10】句意:你一定要确保你的梦想会实现。
固定搭配be sure to do sth 一定要做某事。make 是动词,前面要加to。故答案为to make。
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