Question

6．

Mo Yan，a well-known Chinese writer，has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature．Some people think several Mo's short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students．Some people disagree．Here is an argument（争论）："Should MoYan's works be included in students'textbooks？"
Yes! Mo's short stories are good for students．Students'textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students'textbooks． Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize，many Chinese people have been proud of him．His works can affect young people positive（积极地） in literature．So his works should be used．		No! Many of Mo's works like Red Sorghum（红高粱） can be better understood by adults．Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize，his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students． Any decision to change the content（内容） of textbooks should be made very carefully．It is premature（草率的） to announce the plan of including Mo's works so quickly．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
As we all know．Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature．It makes people （61）discuss/argueabout whether Mo's works should be included in students'textbooks or not．Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the （62）prideof Chinese people．His works can have positive （63）influence/effect（s）on young people in literature．But some people are  （64）againstit．They think his works may not be （65）suitable/fitfor middle and high school students．The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully，not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：莫言，中国著名作家，赢得2012年诺贝尔文奖后，有人认为莫言的短篇故事应当收录在初高中的教科书中，他们认为这是有利于学生的，莫言得奖使得很多中国人为他自豪，他的作品可以影响青少年在文学方面的积极性；也有人不同意收录，他们觉得莫言的作品，像《红高粱》的内容，难以被中学生理解，任何修改教科书内容的决定都应该十分谨慎，如此快的宣布包含莫言的作品是草率的！

解答 61．答案discuss/argue．细节理解题．根据"Here is an argument（争论）："Should MoYan's works be included in students'textbooks？"可知关于莫言的作品是否应该收录在学生教科书中是一个争论，故该空应填争论，make sb．do，因此该空填原形，discuss/argue，故填discuss/argue
62．答案pride．细节理解题．根据"Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize，many Chinese people have been proud of him"可知自从莫言获得诺贝尔奖很多人为他自豪，即莫言成为了很多人的自豪，of前接名词，因此需要proud的名词，故填pride．
63．答案effect（s）/influence．细节理解题．根据"His works can affect young people positive（积极地） in literature"可知他的作品对青少年对文学的积极性有很大影响，have effect（s）/influence on sb．表示对某人有影响，该空需要名词，故填effect（s）/influence．
64．答案against．细节理解题．根据文章可知，有人不同意在中学教科书中收录莫言的文章，故有人反对它，sb be against Sth，表示某人反对某事，此处缺少反对，be后跟介词，故填against．
65．答案suitable/fit．细节理解题．根据"Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize，his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students．"可知反对者认为莫言的文章可以被成年人很好的理解，但却难以被中学生很好的理解，故可知莫言的文章是不适合中学生的，be suitable/fit for sb．此处缺少形容词，故填suitable/fit．

点评 快速阅读全文，掌握大意，认真阅读题目，把握细节，正确解答．