1．In London，there has always been a main problem．In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）．It has decided to provide 6，000bikes for the people to rent．The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem．
More than 12，000people have agreed to the idea．Some of them ask for more than one key．Although there are not enough bikes，an official（官员） from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）．There are about 315docking stations across the city．About 12，450keys have already been handed out to the local people，but only 6，000keys can be used now．
Let's see the cost you need to pay．One key costs￡3，and the cost of using the bike is￡1for an hour．The cost per hour increases as the hours increase，so it will cost￡50if you rent the bike for 24hours．
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost．But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program．
71．In London，the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solveA．
A．the traffic problem B．the health problem C．the family problem
72．AboutC keys have already been handed out to the local people．
A.315
B.6.000
C.12.450
73．In the passage，the underlined word"shortage"means"C"in Chinese．
A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The government provides a bike for each family．
B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations．
C．If you want a key，you need to pay￡5．
75．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．The bike revolution in London．B．The transportation in London．
C．The traffic problem in London．
分析 在伦敦，为了缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力．当地政府发动了一场自行车革命．当地政府买了很多自行车，修建了专门的停靠站来停靠自行车．很多钥匙被发放到当地居民手中，但有一部分还不能使用．但是使用这些自行车也不是免费的．政府也面临一些困难，比如一些自行车可能会丢失．政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式．
解答 71．A．细节理解题．根据The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem．可知政府鼓励当地的人们骑自行车以此来解决交通问题．故选A．
72．C．细节理解题．根据文章中第三段About 12，450 keys have already been handed out to the local people，大约12.450把钥匙已经被分发到当地居民手中，故选C．
73．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段中Although there are not enough bikes，尽管没有足够的自行车，说自行车不够，也就是短缺的意思，故选C．
74．B．细节理解题．根据文章中Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）．可知当地人能够在特别的停靠站得到这些自行车，故选B．
75．A．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段In order to solve this problem，the government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）．可知为了解决这个问题，政府决定进行一场自行车革命．所以就启用公共自行车．故选A．
点评 本题是一篇政治经济类阅读短文．做题前先把文章通读一遍了解其大意．再结合题目具体问题具体分析．比如细节理解题要从原文中找到相关的细节性的句子和选项结合得出答案．语义猜测题要联系前后句的语境；推理判断题要从原文中找到相关句子作为依据，在此基础上做出合理的分析判断；主旨大意题要从总体上把握文章内容，或抓住中心句．归纳起来，这些所有的题型都必须建立在对原文理解透彻的基础上．
