Question

【题目】This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and ______ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake _______, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.

"This is______," they said, "Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, _____, "I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.

The people looked______. "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, "What a ____ boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good _____?"

【1】A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

【2】A. stopped B. started C. happened D. appeared

【3】A. push B. lift C. change D. pull

【4】A. road B. stone C. rope D. village

【5】A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed

【6】A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D. impossible

【7】A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. lying

【8】A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed

【9】A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

【10】A. boy B. hole C. story D. way

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【6】 D

【7】 B

【8】 A

【9】 A

【10】 D

【解析】

本文主要内容：这个故事发生在一个小山村。有一天发生了地震。一块巨大的石头从附近的山上掉了下来，停在了路中间。一些最强壮的人试图把石头从路上移开。想了各种办法，但都没有用。这时一个12岁的男孩说：“我想我可以帮你搬石头。”男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。

第二天早上，人们发现石头不再在路上了。它甚至不在公路附近。那男孩说： “我在岩石旁边挖了一个很深的洞，我向上到岩石的地方挖了一个小斜坡，岩石就自己滑进了洞里。我用土覆盖了它。大家说：“多么聪明的孩子！为什么我们没有想到这个好办法呢？”

【1】句意：没有任何东西被毁，也没有人受伤。考查不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没有人，无人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人，所有人。根据下文But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.（但是一块巨大的石头从附近的山上掉了下来，停在了路中间。）可知上文“没有任何东西被毁，也没有人受伤。”故选B。

【2】句意：当，。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. appeared出现。根据下文“许多人来到公路上，看到了巨大的岩石”可知“地震停止了”；故选A。

【3】句意：他们试图用绳子拉它，但没起作用。考查动词辨析。A. push推；B. lift举起，抬起；C. change改变，交换；D. pull拉。根据上文They tried to push it but failed.（他们试图推它，但失败了。）可知“他们试图用绳子拉它”；故选D。

【4】句意：我们将不得不改道了。考查名词辨析。A. road道路；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. village村庄。根据上文可知路中间有一块石头，人们对它没有办法（There's nothing we can do about it.）可知“我们得改道了。”选A。

【5】句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。考查动词辨析。A. looked看，look at看…；B. laughed笑，大笑，laugh at：嘲笑…；C. called喊，打电话，call at：到…进行短暂访问；D. pointed指向，表明，point at：表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”。上文提到几个强壮的大人没能搬走路中间的大石头，一个小男孩说能搬走，"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?"（“你呢？”他们喊道：“你在说什么？”）可知“男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。”选B。

【6】句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说，“它去哪儿了？”考查形容词辨析。A. heavy重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. special特殊的，特别的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.（第二天早上，一些人来到街上。其中一个喊道：“石头不见了！”更多的人跑出去看。这是真的。石头不再在路上了。它甚至不在公路附近。）可知石头不见了，他们不敢相信，故选D。

【7】句意：男孩站在街上，笑着说：“昨晚我告诉过你们我可以把它搬走。” 考查动词辨析。A. crying哭喊；B. smiling微笑；C. thinking想，思考；D. lying躺。根据下文“昨晚我告诉过你们我可以把它搬走。”可知是“笑着说”；选B。

【8】句意：人们看起来很惊讶。考查形容词辨析。A. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy感性的；D. relaxed放松的，自在的。根据The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.（那男孩走到岩石所在的地方，揭开了一些泥土。他说：“我把它埋了。”）可知人们会感到惊讶，因为大人们都没办法移动它，而这个小男孩把它埋在土里了。故选A。

【9】句意：多聪明的孩子！考查形容词辨析。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据上文男孩的描述I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth（我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，我向上到岩石的地方挖了一个小斜坡，岩石就自己钻了进去。我用泥土覆盖它）可知他是聪明的孩子；选A。

【10】句意：为什么我们没有想到这个好办法？考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩；B. hole洞，孔；C. story故事；D. way方法，办法，道路。结合句意可知选D。

完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。