【题目】汉译英（15分）
【1】每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.
【2】我涨了5磅。
I’ve ____________________ five pounds.
【3】他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【4】我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。
___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?
【5】我通过听磁带的方式学英语。
I study English _____________________
【6】多么好吃的月饼啊!
_______________________________________________________
【7】你能告诉我怎么去邮局么？
________________________________________________________
【8】请注意你的发音。
________________________________________________________
【9】我发现把英语学好很难。
________________________________________________________
【10】我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.
________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】is born with
【2】put on
【3】laid out
【4】I wonder if
【5】by listening to tapes
【6】How delicious the dumpling are!
【7】Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
【8】Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
【9】I found it difficult to learn English well.
【10】I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“天生具有”的表达。在英语中，“天生具有”为固定短语，可表达为：be born with。由于这里叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。综合上述，故应填：is born with。
【2】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“增长体重”的表达。在英语中，“增长体重”为固定搭配，应表达为：put on。这里时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。由于put的过去分词与原形一致，故应填：put on。
【3】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“摆出”的表达。在英语中，“摆出”应表达为：lay out。由于这里强调的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。综合上述，故应填：laid out。
【4】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里是一个宾语从句，主句为“我想知道”，从句表示疑问，引导词应用if或whether，在英语中，“我想知道”表达为：I wonder。故可填：I wonder if 。
【5】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“通过……方式”的表达。在英语中，“通过……方式”应用介词by，后接名词或动词ing形式；此外，“听磁带”，可表达为：listen to tapes。综合上述，故应填：by listening to tapes。
【6】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个感叹句。在英语中，感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故可译为：How delicious the dumpling are!
【7】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个带宾语从句的疑问句，表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求。在英语中，有礼貌地向对方提出请求应用句型结构“could you please +动词（短语）”，从句应用陈述句语序。综合上述，故译为：Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
【8】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个祈使句。着重考查的是“注意”的英语表达。在英语中，“注意”应表达为：pay attention to 。故译为：Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
【9】根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“做某事是怎样的”的表达。在英语中，这是一个固定句型结构，应表达为：It’s +形容词+to do sth。由于这里动词不定式才是真正的宾语，为避免头重脚轻，应用代词it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。综合上述，故译为：I found it difficult to learn English well.
【10】根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“练习做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“练习做某事”为固定搭配，表达为practice doing sth。用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“同伴”。故译为：I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.
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