【题目】根据句意和音标提示以适当的形式填写单词。
【1】Thatisalmosttwo_________/fifθs/ oftheworld'spopulation.
【2】My good friend_________/pr'vaidz/ books, andshesetstestseveryweektocheckmyprogress.
【3】HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy_________/'tikits/.
【4】One Belt One Road is_________/wadli/ accepted in the world.
【5】I'm sure if you ask her for help,Alice won't _________/rfju:z/.
【6】Teenagers should be encouraged to make_________/dsnz/by themselves.
【7】A new shopping center will be built _________/pzt/the city hall.
【8】Alice________/fld/the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.
【答案】
【1】fifths
【2】provides
【3】tickets
【4】widely
【5】refuse
【6】decisions
【7】opposite
【8】followed
【解析】
【1】句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之二。英语中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母的序数词要用复数。根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填fifths。
【2】句意:我的好朋友提供书籍,她每周都设置测试来检查我的进步。My good friend是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填provides。
【3】句意:他上网查火车时刻表和买票。buy买,及物动词需接宾语;根据上文check the times of trains和音标提示,可知填tickets。
【4】句意:一带一路在世界上被广泛接受。accept接受,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填wildly。
【5】句意:我相信如果你向她求助,爱丽丝不会拒绝的。won't不会,后接原形动词;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填refuse。
【6】句意:应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。make decisions做决定;根据主语Teenagers(复数人称)和音标提示,可知填decisions。
【7】句意:一个新的购物中心将建在市政厅对面。本句缺地点状语,opposite对面的;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填opposite。
【8】句意:爱丽丝跟着白兔,掉进了地上的一个洞里。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填followed。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和音标提示填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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