【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.________ experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us_______the way we think about food.
Food is in great need________the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get________.
So, what_______ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_____meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ________ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_______ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for_______, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be________. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ________ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._______ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat_______to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _______ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ________. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
【1】A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
【2】A.changeB.changedC.to changeD.changing
【3】A.sinceB.becauseC.because ofD.as
【4】A.highestB.more higherC.higher and higherD.much high
【5】A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can
【6】A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
【7】A.producingB.to produceC.producesD.produced
【8】A.ofB.forC.amongD.between
【9】A.farmingB.farmC.farmsD.farmer
【10】A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest
【11】A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other
【12】A.ThemB.TheyC.TheirD.Theirs
【13】A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.have continued
【14】A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
【15】A.completeB.completelyC.completedD.completing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
短文主要讲了我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的,但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。世界人口的增长迫切需要粮食。世界人口在增加,资源正在减少,食品价格在上涨。因此,我们需要重新思考我们每天吃的东西。
【1】句意:我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的,但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。
考查连词,A. And 和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. Until直到。前后句是转折关系,but 意为“但是”,表转折关系。此处位于句首,首字母大写。故 But 符合题意。故正确答案为B。
【2】句意:危机将会使我们改变对食物的看法。
考查使役动词,change 意为“改变”。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,故此处使用动词原形。因此 change 符合题意。故正确答案为A。
【3】句意:由于人口增长,食物需求量很大。
考查连词,A. since自从;B. because 因为,后跟完整的句子;C. because of因为,后跟短语或名词等;D. as当,作为。because of 意为“由于,因为”,表原因,符合题意。故正确答案为C。
【4】句意:结果,食品价格越来越高。
考查形容词比较级,high高,higher更高,highest最高,higher and higher越来越高,much可以修饰比较级,结合句意,故正确答案为C。
【5】句意:那么,一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做些什么呢?
考查情态动词,A. may 可能;B. should应该;C. must一定,必须;D. can能够,结合句意,这里是应该是表推测,can 更符合,故正确答案为D。
【6】句意:一个建议是少吃肉。
考查形容词,A. less更少;B. more更多;C. much多;D. little少,根据“Meat uses more natural resources than grains. 肉类比谷物使用更多的自然资源。”所以应该是建议少吃肉,故正确答案为A。
【7】句意:少吃一点肉可以给农业耕作多提供一些土地,并节约用水。
考查不定式,观察句子,这里已经有谓语动词,那么需要非谓语,结合句意这里应该需要动词不定式表目的,provide 意为“提供”,故正确答案为B。
【8】句意:它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。
考查介词,A. of…的;B. for为了;C. among三者或者三者以上之间 ;D. between两者之间,这里用的是“between…and….”,故正确答案为D。
【9】句意:所以,少吃肉会为农业提供更多的土地,而且会节约用水。
考查动名词,观察句子这里是说为农业提供种植的土地,far作动词表示从事种植,用在介词for后,应该用V.ing形式,故正确答案为A。
【10】句意:这可不容易。
考查形容词,A. easily容易地;B. easier更容易的;C. easy容易的;D. easiest最容易的,观察句子,这里没有比较,并且是作表语,故正确答案为C。
【11】句意:一般来说,他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍。
考查词汇辨析,A. another三者或三者以上另一个;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. others其余的/剩余的(事或物);D. other其他的+名词,故正确答案为D。
【12】句意:到2050年,这一数字将再翻一番。
考查代词,A. Them他们,宾格;B. They他们,主格;C. Their他们的,后跟名词;D. Theirs他们的,相当于their+n.。观察句子这里做主语,they指代上文的数据,故正确答案为B。
【13】句意:不断增长的肉类需求将继续给自然资源带来压力。
考查动词时态,A. will continue一般将来时;B. continued一般过去时;C. continue一般现在时;D. have continued现在完成时,结合句意,这里应该用一般将来时,故正确答案为A。
【14】句意:因此,我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。
考查疑问词,A. how怎样;B. when何时;C. what 什么;D. where哪里,结合结合句意,应该是说吃什么,故正确答案为C。
【15】句意:对于肉食爱好者来说,我们不需要完全放弃肉食。
考查词汇辨析,结合下文 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 可知,我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。因此本句应表达对于喜欢吃肉的人来说,不必完全放弃吃肉,只是要少吃一些。completely 意为“完全地,彻底地”,副词,修饰 give up,符合题意。故正确答案为B。
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