【题目】汉译英。
【1】这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。_____________________________________
【2】你不喝果汁就喝牛奶。__________________________________________
【3】他们的规则不同于我们的。____________________________________________
【4】从美食节中,我们既收获了知识又得到了友谊。______________________________
【答案】
【1】The village got its name from the lake in it.
【2】You can have either fruit juice or milk.
【3】Their rules are different from ours.
【4】We got both knowledge and friendship from the food festival.
【解析】
【1】根据题意,本题考查英汉互译。“得名于”的英文为“get its name from”。结合时态应该为一般过去时。“村庄”的英文表达为“village”。“湖泊”的英文表达为“lake”。村内的湖泊用介词in。故答案为:The village got its name from the lake in it。
【2】本题主要考查英汉互译及either… or…的用法。either…or… 或者……或者……,要么……,通常连接同等成分,可以连接名词、动词、形容词、副词等。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。根据题意“你不喝果汁就喝牛奶”的同义句是“你要么喝果汁要么喝牛奶”。故答案为:You can have either fruit juice or milk。
【3】本题主要考查英汉互译及短语be different from的用法。be different from表示“不同于”,“规则”的英文为“rule”。“他们的规则”故用复数形式rules。be动词也应相应的复数形式are。根据句意“他们的规则不同于我们的”。“我们的”即“我们的规则”,故用名词性物主代词ours。故答案为:Their rules are different from ours。
【4】本题主要考查英汉互译及短语“both… and”的用法。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”,这里表示“既……又……”的意思。“知识”的英文为“knowledge”。“友谊”的英文为:“friendship”。“美食节”的英文为“the food festival”。本题主要考查故答案为:We got both knowledge and friendship from the food festival。
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