【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】If the weather permits,we __________(plant)trees tomorrow.
【2】When we are tired,we should stop _________(have)a rest.
【3】My mother always wants me _________(do)my schoolwork before supper.
【4】My big brother spends plenty of time _________(enjoy)Western music every day.
【5】Why don't you ___________(water)the flowers first?
【6】Mary isn't happy because she __________(fail)her Chinese exam last week.
【7】I didn't answer you because I was __________(consider)whether I should go with you.
【8】My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class.
【9】My parents are considering ________ (buy)a big house.
【10】You must stop __________(talk)and listen to me carefully.
【答案】
【1】will plant
【2】to have
【3】to do
【4】enjoying
【5】water
【6】failed
【7】considering
【8】making
【9】buying
【10】talking
【解析】
【1】句意:如果天气允许的话,我们明天就去植树。
tomorrow明天,用于一般将来时;本句是if条件句,时态遵循主将从现,主句需用“will do”结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填will plant。
【2】句意:当我们累了,我们应该停下来休息。
stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根据When we are tired当我们累了,可知需要停下来去休息,故填to have。
【3】句意:我妈妈总是要我在晚饭前做作业。
want (sb.) to do想要(某人)做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to do。
【4】句意:我哥哥每天花很多时间欣赏西方音乐。
spend time doing花费时间做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填enjoying。
【5】句意:你为什么不先浇花呢?
why don’t you do为什么不做某事,用于提议;water浇水,动词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填water。
【6】句意:玛丽不高兴,因为她上周的语文考试不及格。
本句是原因状语从句,从句缺谓语动词;last week上星期,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填failed。
【7】句意:我没有回答你,因为我在考虑是否和你一起去。
本句缺谓语动词,“was doing”表示过去进行时结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填considering。
【8】句意:我的老师对我们很严格,让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。
介词of后接动名词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填making。
【9】句意:我父母正在考虑买一栋大房子。
consider doing考虑做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填buying。
【10】句意:你必须停止说话,仔细听我说。
stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根据listen to me carefully仔细听我说,可知对方必须停止说话,故填talking。
本题重点考查动词的固定搭配,需要考生平时强化记忆。例如第2小题和最后小题,都是考查stop的用法:stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。小题2,根据When we are tired当我们累了,可知需要停下来去休息,故填to have;小题10,根据listen to me carefully仔细听我说,可知对方必须停止说话,故填talking。
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