It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
1.When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A．food B．beds C．rainwater D．hope
2.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A．their boat met bad weather B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C．nobody knew how to sail D．a fish bit holes in their boat
3. People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. fish and birds B rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater D. both A and B
4.From the article (文章) we can know that ______.
A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world.
B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.
C．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger.
D．Nobody knows when we will die.
1.D
2.D
3.D
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个海上求生的事例,告诉我们,遇到危险时,求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力.
1.根据短文第二段描述,可知是这条救生艇给了他们生的希望.故选D.
2.根据第二段A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 描述,可知选D.
3.根据最后一段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.描述,可知选D.
4.根据最后一段How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. 描述,可知选C.
考点：关于求生问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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