练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
    For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
    In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
    Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
    小题1:
    A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
    小题2:
    A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
    小题3:
    A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
    小题4:
    A．eatB．ateC．eatingD．have eaten
    小题5:
    A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
    小题6:
    A．offB．fromC．onD．out
    小题7:
    A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
    小题8:
    A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
    小题9:
    A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
    小题10:
    A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
    小题11:
    A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
    小题12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
    小题13:
    A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
    小题14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
    小题15:
    A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while

    小题1:A
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
    小题6:B
    小题7:D
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:B
    小题11:A
    小题12:D
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:C

    试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了盐对于人类生活的重要作用及在人类历史上的重要价值。
    小题1:联系下文，可知此处指的是我们不知道什么时候，人类开始用盐。故选A，什么时候。
    小题2:形近词辨析。A.贯穿，遍及；B.思考，认为；C. 虽然，尽管；D.虽然，尽管。联系下文，可知此处指的是在整个历史当中，故选A。
    小题3:句意：据记载在许多历史书当中，结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。Report报道，故选C。
    小题4:根据本句时间状语三千年前，可知描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用一般过去时态，选B。
    小题5:考察used用法。be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事. sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。结合语境可知盐被用来保存死人。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B.
    小题6:考察短语keep from组织，抑制，结合语境可知盐能阻止尸体腐烂，故选B。
    小题7:句意：一个偷盐的人被认为违反了法律。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D，认为。
    小题8:联系上文，可知偷东西违反的是法律，故选A，法律。
    小题9:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是被投入监狱，故选C，监狱。
    小题10:连词辨析。A.因为，后面接从句；B.因为，后面接短语；C.通过，某种方式；D.因为，多表示伴随原因。联系下文，可知这些人是因为偷盐被投入监狱。故选B，接动名词短语。
    小题11:结合语境可知此处指的是超过他的盐的份额，故选A，更多的。
    小题12:结合语境可知此处指的是被严厉地惩罚。结合语境可知选D，副词，作状语。
    小题13:形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.必要的；C.聪明的；D. 快乐的。结合语境可知此处指的是盐在国王的餐桌上是非常必要的。故选C。
    小题14:介词辨析。A. 在……的前部；B在后面；C.在……前面；D.在……前面，多表示时间的先后。结合语境可知此处指的是放在国王前面，故选C。
    小题15:连词辨析。A.当……时；B.由于，随着；C.可是，然而；D. 虽然，当……时，联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，然而次要的访客……。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
    Before you start to listen ,you need to relax. Don't be nervous. And try to read the questions .These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.
    Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you 're listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
    ? What happened?
    ? When ,where, and how?
    ? What does the speaker want to tell us?
    In this way, you may understand the passage better.
    Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
    小题1:This passage mainly talks about          .
    A. tips on listening    B. tips on speaking      C. tips on reading
    小题2:It's better for you to keep           when you start to have a listening test.
    A. excited           B relaxed            C. nervous
    小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us        
    A. the answer to the question
    B. where to write the answers  
    C. the main idea of the passage
    小题4:When you're listening, it's important for you to          .
    A. remember every word        
    B. take some notes 
    C. Think about one word for a long time
    小题5:The           usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
    A. questions            B. first sentence         C. notes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Here is the content ( 目录 ) of a book．
    Unit
    		Readings
    		Skills
    		Words
    Unit1 Music
    		*Music & Feelings
    *Sad movies
    		*Understanding main ideas
    *Predicting by title
    		*Kinds of Music
    *Music stars
    Unit2 Sports
    		*National Sports
    *The ancient Olympic Games
    		*Understanding main ideas
    *Guessing meaning of new words
    		*Action verbs
    *Names of sports
    Sports tools
    Unit3 Weather
    		*Weather service
    *Weather and nature
    		*Understanding main ideas
    *Guessing meaning of new words
    		*Weather conditions
    *Weather information
    Unit4 Culture
    		*Travelling in India
    *Body language in the United States
    		*Understanding main ideas
    *Predicting by title
    *Making inferences
    		*Cultural studies
    *Culture and art
    Unit5 Space
    		*Living in space
    *The planets
    		*Understanding main ideas
    *Understanding attitude
    		*Space news
    *Space terms
    小题1:If you’re interested in music, you can read “____”．
    A．National sportsB．Sad moviesC．The planetsD．Weather service
    小题2:You can learn something about weather in _____．
    A．Unit 1B．Unit2 C．Unit 3D．Unit 4
    小题3:In all the units, you can learn the skill of _____．
    A．predicting by titleB．understanding attitude
    C．understanding main ideasD．guessing meaning of new words

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our  2 .   3 say many of the health problems come from these  4 habits: eating too much,   5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough  6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke,   7  exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise  8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
      9 weight.   10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting  11 . Running is good for health in other  12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems  13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel  14 . So today men and women of all  15 enjoy running.
    小题1:
    A．RunB．RunningC．RanD．To run
    小题2:
    A．healthB．doctorC．habitD．exercise
    小题3:
    A．TeachersB．DoctorsC．MenD．Women
    小题4:
    A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly
    小题5:
    A．drinkB．to drinkC．drinkingD．drank
    小题6:
    A．exerciseB．to exerciseC．exercisesD．exercising
    小题7:
    A．andB．soC．butD．however
    小题8:
    A．soB．becauseC．because ofD．even if
    小题9:
    A．getB．gainC．loseD．lost
    小题10:
    A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
    小题11:
    A．fatB．fatterC．slimD．slimmer
    小题12:
    A．roadB．roadsC．wayD．ways
    小题13:
    A．go awayB．went awayC．go onD．went on
    小题14:
    A．nervousB．relaxC．relaxedD．tried
    小题15:
    A．jobB．jobsC．ageD．ages

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）
    You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
    Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
    During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
    If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
    After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
    Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
    Some useful    小题1:    about earthquakes
     
    Before an earthquade
    		  小题2:   yourself and your family.
    Don’t   小题3:  to turn off gas，water and electricity.
    Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:  heavy things over beds.
     
      小题5:an earthquake
    		  小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
    Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小题7:    .
    Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
    Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小题8:   if you are outdoors.
    Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
     
    After an earthquake
    		Run out of the building    小题9:   it’s safe.
    Check around you and help the people in trouble.
    Leave your badly broken building.
    Keep everyone outside and ererything    小题10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
    1．Reduce
    If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
    2．Reuse
    You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
    3. Recycle
    Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
    4．Recover
    When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
    5. Repair
    If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw－away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
    小题1:_______can be recycled.
    A．Only hard things B．Many thingsC．Few soft thingsD．A11 things
    小题2:The "recover' rule mainly requires us_______.
    A．to throw waste things awayB．to cover waste things with earth
    C．to get back the useful partsD．to throw the whole things away
    小题3:We can infer（推断）that the writer of this passage may live in_______．
    A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．We will have no resources（资源）of nature unless we can do with the waste.
    B．Recycling is the best way to save resources.
    C．If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature
    D．More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ding-Dong！
    “Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
    “I am busy, mom！” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
    Ding-Dong！Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
    “Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
    Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
    Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”
    Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you！”
    Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
    “Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
    An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
    When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make you do something else before you play any more.”
    Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much.
    He′d try harder in the future.
    小题1:What did Todd ask Jason to do?
    A．Help him cook dinnerB．Beat more levels for him.
    C．Repair the computer for himD．play basketball with him.
    小题2:Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?
    A．He won the game.B．His mother got dinner ready.
    C．His father turned off the computer.D．He decided to play basketball outside.
    小题3:What did Jason learn in the end?
    A．He thought that his father was too strict with him.
    B．He found that playing computer games was quite interesting.
    C．He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner.
    D．He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties.
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
    A．Inside the gameB．Games or Supper.
    C．Jason′s Angry FatherD．Use of the Computer.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
    One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
    The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
    You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
    You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
    小题1:
    A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
    小题2:
    A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
    小题3:
    A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
    小题4:
    A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
    小题5:
    A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly
    小题6:
    A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping
    小题7:
    A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had
    小题8:
    A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
    小题9:
    A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got
    小题10:
    A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
    小题11:
    A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
    小题12:
    A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
    小题13:
    A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
    小题14:
    A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
    小题15:
    A．countB．sayC．addD．speak

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读表达
    阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
    According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
    If you are robbed
    Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
    If you are in a traffic accident
    If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
    If it is raining hard and there is lightning
    Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
    When there is a fire
    Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
    If someone is drowning
    If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
    78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
    小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
    _________________________________________
    小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
    A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
    B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
    C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
    ① _____ ② _____
    小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
    _____________________________________________________________
    小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
    ______________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案