Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number 
of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
( )1．What is the story mainly about?
A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.
B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.
C. A businessman wants to become a businessman.
D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.
( )2．What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life
C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean
( )3．How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City.
C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish.
( )4．The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A. put … into B. take … away from C. break down D. set off
( )5．We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat
D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish
愉快的寒假南京出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we
also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 1a personal one. If
we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give
the gift to and their likes and 2.
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough
gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different
people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4.
For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf
from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5.
Gift giving is different in different 6. Here are some of their
likes. In Japan,
people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened.
Later, the same gift may be given away to someone
7, because many people have enough things and don’t want 8
gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9. In the
USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to
charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for
someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money.
Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 11, some people would rather just give money.
In some cultures, however,12 money can make people
uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me
think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a
saying: It’s the thought that 13. When someone gives me money, I
feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has
some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject!
So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually
2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
3. A. while B. when C. as D. if
4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge
5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries
7. A. else B. other C. another D. else’s
8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
9. A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a chef
10.A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
11.A.more difficultB. easy C. difficult D. easier
12.A.using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching
13.A.counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
14.A.who B. what C. where D. that
15.A.to B. on C. up D. in
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Everyone in my family ______ a nice gift.
A. have B. has C. are having D. is having
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The young girl showed great courage danger.
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you read it ,you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
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When the baby pandas see the keepers, they run over with excitement.
A.happily B. quickly C. sadly D.angrily
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—He must have thought it is candy．I've told you a hundred times to hide the medicine
kids
A．with；to B．by；towards C．in；for D．by；from
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Now more and more people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss(掉发). Hair loss of this type can affect men ,women and Children. But what causes excessive hair loss?
A number of things can cause excessive hair loss．For example，about 3 or 4 months after an illness，you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair ,This hair loss is related(与…有关)to the stress of the illness and it won’t last long．
For example，many women notice hair loss about 3 months after they’ve had a baby .This loss is also related to hormones (激素). During they have babies，high levels of certain hormones cause hair loss. When the hormone return to normal levels．The normal cycle of growth and loss starts again.
Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair .If you wear pigtails(辫子)or use tight (紧的)hair rollers, the pull(拉)on your hair can cause a type of hair loss.
Some medicine can cause hair loss．This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medicine．Medicine that can cause hair loss includes blood thinners，medicine used to treat cancer ,Vitamin A(if too much is taken)，birth control pills and so on．
But how to stop hair loss ? Perhaps your doctor can help you．He will probably ask you some questions about your diet，any medicine you’re taking，whether you’ve had a recent illness and how you take care of your hair．
Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss Some medicine is helpful．but you had better ask for doctors’ advice .
任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
| What causes hair loss? | How to stop hair loss? |
| Hair loss is related to 1 | Doctors can help you |
| The 2 may cause hair 1oss, such as wearing pigtails ,using tight hair rollers and so on. | 4. may help prevent hair loss if doctors permit. |
| 3 can cause hair loss. |
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