People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window.
2.The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.
A. they practice for a fire B. they make escape plans
C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers
3.When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down
4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Cause of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. Be Ready for a Fire.
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
【解析】
主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。
1.细节理解题。从“smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound”可知。
2.细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了____,根据文章内容，A是第五段的内容，B是第三段的内容，C是第四段的内容，故D是错误的。
3.细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“The fire can go more quickly if you open the door”可知。
4.细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：____.根据文章中的第八段“stop, drop, then roll”可知。
5.主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是如何防火。
名师金手指领衔课时系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2013届福建尤溪坂面中学初三下阶段性学习效果评价英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then，what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary，he will never know it. However，if you do this on the Internet，that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points，of course. People choose to write in blogs，they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary，no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing.
Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I still prefer my old diary.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Now when a teenager has some problems in his life，he might ________.
A. talk to his friends? B. keep them in his diary? C. write them in his blog
2.________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. Chatting on QQ? B. Getting on the Internet? C. Writing blogs
3.The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 责怪??? B. 安慰???? C. 嘲笑
4.From the passage we know that ________.
A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary
B. the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the same
C. the writer likes a diary better than a blog
5.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the teenagers' problems in their lives
B. the difference between a diary and a blog
C. the good points of writing blogs
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Microblog is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2013, people on Sina Microblog sent 9,873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen, a movie star, became the queen of microblog because her microblog had over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11,760 comments (评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, had 15,143 followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is easy. People need not use too much time to write the articles to express their feelings. They can write at most 140 words, and then send them through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it out, their fans will know. They can send it out anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblogs to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is a hit now! Have you microblogged today? 264
1.According to the passage, ______.
A. microblog can make people know each other better
B. you can write as many words as you like in microblog
C. microblog is not very popular in China
D. microblog is only used by people under 18
2.Microblog is very popular. The most important reason is that _____.
A. many famous people are using it now
B. it is easy, quick and very useful
C. people can share their photos with others
D. people can join in any discussion
3.The word “hit” in the 5th paragraph means _____.
A. important information and comments
B. somebody interesting and helpful
C. something popular and successful
D. famous people and movie stars
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Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
1.The main idea of the passage is that _________.
|
A．fire is dangerous and harmful |
|
B．forest fire can be easily put out |
|
C．who started a fire the first time |
|
D．every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province |
2.Matches can be dangerous because _________.
|
A．they always burn a house |
|
B．they can make things catch fire |
|
C．they can burn a piece of paper |
|
D．they kill many animals every year |
3.The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.
|
A．破灭 |
B．炸毁 |
C．毁灭 |
D．粉碎 |
4.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
|
A．we know when man began to make a fire |
|
B．people should use fire carefully |
|
C．fire can burn down all things in the world |
|
D．all children like to play with matches |
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Far, far away, there is a bad king. All his people 56 him. One hot day, the King goes to swim 57 himself in the river.
Suddenly he feels very 58 and can’t move his hands and legs. He begins to sink. 59 , two farmers are working in the filed nearby and see everything. Of course, the farmers don’t know the man in the river is the terrible king. 60 the farmers jump into the river and 61 him.
The king thanks the farmers and says, “I’m your king. Ask me for 62 , and I will give it to you.”
“My mother and father are sick in bed,” one farmer says, “Can you give me some 63 to send them to a doctor?” The King agrees.
Then he asks 64 farmer, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looks worried and unhappy. “ 65 let other people know I met you.” he says.
1.A. hate B. love C. stand D. mind
2.A. to B. for C. with D. by
3.A. happy B. glad C. weak D. strong
4.A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Quickly
5.A. Though B. Or C. But D. So
6.A. thank B. save C. catch D. hug
7.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
8.A. flowers B. time C. money D. help
9.A. the other B. another C. other D. others
10.A. What about B. Why not C. Please D. Don’t
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年黑龙江省鸡西市中考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
?
K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer ?
Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar(乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty. Littering the street is, he adds.?
Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province.?
Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.?
Rothey says he’ll continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to.?
Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder(创立者)and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.
She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile（胆汁）from moon bears for use in traditional medicine.?
She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. That made her cry. She said she would be back to set them free.?
In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue（救援）Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.?
Now, bear farms have been stopped in the area of two-thirds of China. “As much as we rescue them, they rescue us. These bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.?
任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。?
|
Name |
K.L.Rothey |
Jill Robinson |
|
Nationality |
77. |
British |
|
Age |
71 |
50 |
|
Events |
He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.? He often 78. in the streets in Huangshi.? He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. |
She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. ?79. in the mainland changed her life in 1993.? She set up the Animal Foundation in 1998. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan. |
|
The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped improve Chinese lives with their contributions(贡献).We should 80. them and do what we can to protect the environment. |
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